Barbell Ab Rollout

Intermediate
Home Friendly

Kneeling core exercise using a barbell to roll forward and back, targeting rectus abdominis, transverse abdominis, and obliques for anti-extension strength and stability; builds endurance and control.

About Exercise

Equipment

Barbell, Plates

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Abs

Secondary Muscles

Lats, Lower Back, Hip Flexors

Popularity Score

7

Goals

Strength
Stability
Hypertrophy

Training Style

Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Abs

10/10

Rectus Abdominis, Transverse Abdominis

Obliques

7/10

External Obliques, Internal Obliques

Shoulders

6/10

Anterior Delts

Lats

5/10

Lower Back

4/10

Erector Spinae

Hip Flexors

3/10

Iliopsoas

Programming

Typical Rep Range

6-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Kneel on a mat with a loaded barbell in front of you, gripping it overhand at shoulder width with shoulders over the bar and core braced.

  1. Engage core and tuck pelvis slightly.
  2. Roll barbell forward slowly, extending arms and hips while keeping body straight.
  3. Extend until torso is nearly parallel to floor without arching back.
  4. Pause briefly at full extension.
  5. Pull barbell back using abs, flexing hips to return to knees.
  6. Maintain straight line from head to knees throughout.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Keep hips level
  • Brace abs hard
  • Eyes forward
  • No back arch
  • Shoulders over hands
  • Pull with core

Breathing

Inhale during rollout, exhale forcefully while pulling back; brace core throughout.

Tempo

3-1-2

Range of Motion

Roll out to full extension where hips are extended but back remains neutral; return until bar touches knees without rounding shoulders.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if acute lower back pain
  • Limit range if shoulder issues
  • Start with empty bar
  • Use mat for knees
  • Stop if form breaks
  • Consult doctor for core weaknesses

Spotting

Not typically needed; use a partner to assist return if fatigued, or perform near a wall for support.

Common Mistakes

  • Arching lower back
  • Using arms to pull
  • Rolling too far
  • Sagging hips
  • Momentum from knees
  • Shoulders drifting back

When to Avoid

  • Lower back injury
  • Shoulder impingement
  • Hernia
  • Recent abdominal surgery

Flexibility Needed

  • Shoulder flexion to 160 degrees
  • Hip extension mobility

Build Up First

  • Master plank hold for 30 seconds
  • Basic core bracing competency

Also known as

Barbell Abdominal Rollout, Barbell Core Rollout, Kneeling Barbell Rollout

Found this helpful?

Share your thoughts or help us improve this guide.

Hero Image

Master your movement.

Experience automatic exercise detection and rep counting - powered by the motion of your Apple Watch.

We use cookies to enhance your browsing experience, serve personalized content, and analyze our traffic. By clicking 'Accept All', you consent to our use of cookies.