Bodyweight Plank Up Down

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Dynamic bodyweight exercise transitioning between high and low plank positions that targets core, shoulders, and upper body to build stability, strength, and endurance; elevates heart rate for conditioning.

About Exercise

Equipment

Difficulty

3/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Abs, Obliques

Secondary Muscles

Chest, Lower Back, Glutes

Popularity Score

7

Goals

Stability
Endurance
Conditioning
Strength

Training Style

Calisthenics
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Abs

10/10

Rectus Abdominis, Transverse Abdominis

Obliques

8/10

External Obliques, Internal Obliques

Shoulders

7/10

Anterior Delts

Traps

6/10

Upper Traps

Chest

5/10

Lower Back

5/10

Erector Spinae

Glutes

4/10

Glute Max

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-20 reps

Rest Between Sets

30-60 seconds

How to Perform

Start in a high plank position with hands under shoulders, body straight from head to heels, core engaged and glutes squeezed.

  1. Lower one forearm to the ground under your shoulder, keeping body stable.
  2. Follow with the other forearm to enter low plank.
  3. Push up with the first hand to high plank.
  4. Follow with the second hand to complete the transition.
  5. Alternate leading arm for next rep.
  6. Repeat for desired reps, maintaining straight body line.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Core tight
  • Hips level
  • Shoulders down
  • Gaze down
  • Body straight
  • Alternate arms

Breathing

Inhale as you lower to forearms; exhale as you push up to hands. Brace core throughout.

Tempo

2-0-2

Range of Motion

Maintain straight line from head to heels; forearms and hands directly under shoulders in positions.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if shoulder, wrist, or elbow pain
  • Engage core to protect back
  • Stop if form breaks
  • Modify for pregnancy
  • Use mat for comfort
  • Consult doctor for injuries

Spotting

No spotting needed; self-supported bodyweight exercise.

Common Mistakes

  • Sagging hips
  • Hips piking up
  • Rounding back
  • Rushing movement
  • Hunching shoulders
  • Head tilting

When to Avoid

  • Shoulder injuries
  • Wrist injuries
  • Elbow injuries
  • Acute back pain
  • Pregnancy without modification

Flexibility Needed

  • Shoulder flexion
  • Wrist extension
  • Ankle dorsiflexion

Build Up First

  • Master basic plank hold
  • Core engagement competency
  • Upper body stability

Also known as

Up Down Plank, Commando Plank, Moving Plank

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