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Balance Trainer Step Up

Intermediate
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A unilateral leg exercise performed on a balance trainer to improve stability, coordination, and leg strength, primarily targeting the glutes and quads.

About Exercise

Equipment

Balance Trainer

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Quads, Glutes

Secondary Muscles

Hamstrings, Abs

Popularity Score

6

Goals

Stability
Strength
Hypertrophy

Training Style

Functional Training
Balance Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Quads

9/10

Rectus Femoris, Vastus Medialis

Glutes

8/10

Glute Max

Hamstrings

5/10

Abs

4/10

Rectus Abdominis

Programming

Typical Rep Range

10-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Place a balance trainer (dome side up) on the ground. Stand facing it and place one foot centered firmly on top of the dome, ensuring a stable starting position.

  1. Drive through the heel of the elevated foot, stepping up until your leg is fully straight and you are standing tall on the dome.
  2. Maintain balance and stability by keeping your core braced and trunk upright.
  3. Control your descent slowly, bringing the trailing foot back to the floor without using it to push off aggressively.
  4. Complete all prescribed repetitions on one side, then switch legs and repeat the sequence.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Drive through the heel.
  • Maintain vertical shin.
  • Control the down phase.
  • Keep trunk upright.

Breathing

Inhale as you lower the body during the eccentric phase, and exhale sharply as you drive up to full extension, bracing the core.

Tempo

2-0-1

Range of Motion

Start with the working foot on the dome; finish standing fully erect on the dome, achieving full knee and hip extension.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Due to instability, start with bodyweight until balance and strength are proficient.
  • Ensure the balance trainer is securely placed and will not slide on the floor.
  • Avoid if dealing with acute knee or ankle instability or injury.

Spotting

Not generally spotted. If necessary, a spotter can stand close to assist with balance, but this exercise should primarily be performed bodyweight or with light load.

Common Mistakes

  • Letting the knee collapse inward on the stepping leg.
  • Rushing the negative (descent) portion.
  • Pushing off excessively with the foot on the floor.
  • Hunching forward during the step up.

When to Avoid

  • Severe knee or ankle instability or injury.
  • Acute vertigo or balance impairment.

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate ankle dorsiflexion.

Build Up First

  • Basic bodyweight squat and lunge competency.
  • Ability to balance momentarily on one leg.

Also known as

Bosu Step Up, Unstable Step Up

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