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Balance Trainer Step Up

Intermediate
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A unilateral lower-body step-up on an unstable balance trainer that targets quads, glutes, and hamstrings to build leg strength, balance, and coordination; scaled by adding weights or height.

About Exercise

Equipment

Balance Trainer

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Quads, Glutes

Secondary Muscles

Abs, Calves, Obliques

Popularity Score

5

Goals

Strength
Stability
Conditioning

Training Style

Balance Training
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Quads

9/10

Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis

Glutes

8/10

Glute Max, Glute Medius

Hamstrings

6/10

Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus

Abs

5/10

Rectus Abdominis

Calves

4/10

Gastrocnemius, Soleus

Obliques

4/10

External Obliques

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Place balance trainer dome side up on a stable, non-slip surface. Stand behind it with feet shoulder-width apart, chest up, core engaged.

  1. Place one foot firmly on the center of the dome.
  2. Push through your heel to lift your body up, driving knee extension and hip extension.
  3. Bring the trailing foot up to meet or drive knee to 90 degrees while balancing.
  4. Hold briefly at the top, maintaining upright posture.
  5. Slowly lower the trailing foot to the ground with control.
  6. Step down with the lead foot, keeping movement deliberate.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Drive through heel
  • Keep knee over toes
  • Core tight
  • Eyes forward
  • Controlled descent

Breathing

Inhale as you lower down; exhale as you drive up and brace your core.

Tempo

2-1-2

Range of Motion

Step up until the lead thigh is parallel to the ground or higher if balanced; lower until the trailing foot touches the floor without losing control.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Start bodyweight only
  • Use wall support if unstable
  • Wear supportive shoes
  • Ensure clear space around
  • Stop if knee or ankle pain occurs

Spotting

Not typically needed; beginners can hold onto a wall or chair for balance support.

Common Mistakes

  • Using momentum from trailing leg
  • Knee collapsing inward
  • Leaning forward excessively
  • Rushing the lowering phase

When to Avoid

  • Acute knee injury
  • Balance disorders
  • Ankle instability

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate ankle dorsiflexion
  • Hip flexion range

Build Up First

  • Basic lunge form
  • Familiarity with unstable surfaces

Also known as

BOSU Step Up, Stability Step Up, Unstable Step Up

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