Barbell Bent Over Row

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Intermediate

Barbell bent-over row that targets lats, traps, and rhomboids to build back thickness and pulling strength; commonly used for hypertrophy and posture improvement.

About Exercise

Equipment

Barbell

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Lats, Traps

Secondary Muscles

Shoulders, Biceps, Forearms, Abs

Accessory Muscles

Glutes, Hamstrings

Popularity Score

9

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy

Training Style

Weightlifting
Bodybuilding

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Medium

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Lats

10/10

Traps

8/10

Mid Traps, Lower Traps

Lower Back

6/10

Erector Spinae

Shoulders

5/10

Rear Delts

Biceps

4/10

Forearms

3/10

Abs

3/10

Glutes

2/10

Hamstrings

2/10
Programming

Typical Rep Range

6-12 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-120 seconds

How to Perform

Stand with feet shoulder-width apart over the barbell. Hinge at hips to bend forward with straight back, gripping bar overhand slightly wider than shoulders.

  1. Drive elbows back to pull bar to upper abdomen.
  2. Squeeze shoulder blades together at top.
  3. Lower bar slowly to full arm extension.
  4. Maintain neutral spine throughout.
  5. Keep torso stationary.
  6. Brace core before each rep.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Elbows close to body
  • Squeeze blades like holding pencil
  • Hinge from hips, not back
  • Chest up, eyes forward

Breathing

Inhale as you lower the bar; exhale as you pull it up while bracing your core.

Tempo

3-1-1

Range of Motion

Torso at 45 degrees to floor; pull until bar touches torso, lower to arms fully extended perpendicular to floor.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if acute lower back pain
  • Start light to master form
  • Use collar on barbell
  • Stop if dizziness occurs

Spotting

Spot from sides gripping bar ends for heavy sets; assist pull if needed, or use safeties in rack.

Common Mistakes

  • Rounding lower back
  • Using momentum from torso
  • Flaring elbows wide
  • Incomplete arm extension

When to Avoid

  • Lower back injury
  • Shoulder impingement

Flexibility Needed

  • Hip hinge flexibility
  • Shoulder extension

Build Up First

  • Master hip hinge
  • Basic deadlift form

Also known as

Bent Over Barbell Row, Barbell Row, Bent Row

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