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Barbell Bradford Press

Intermediate

Barbell press in a continuous arc from front to back overhead without locking elbows, targeting all deltoid heads for shoulder strength, stability, and endurance.

About Exercise

Equipment

Barbell, Squat Rack

Difficulty

4/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Shoulders

Secondary Muscles

Triceps, Traps

Popularity Score

5

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy

Training Style

Weightlifting

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

Yes

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

Yes

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Shoulders

9/10

Anterior Delts, Medial Delts, Rear Delts

Triceps

5/10

Lateral Head

Traps

4/10

Upper Traps

Programming

Typical Rep Range

6-12 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-120 seconds

How to Perform

Load barbell in squat rack at shoulder height. Grip slightly wider than shoulders, unrack, step back with feet shoulder-width, knees slightly bent, core braced.

  1. Press bar upward from front shoulders to clear head without locking elbows.
  2. Arc bar smoothly behind head to ear level without pausing.
  3. Press bar upward from behind to clear head.
  4. Lower bar forward to front shoulders.
  5. Repeat in continuous motion for reps.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Keep elbows slightly bent
  • Maintain neutral spine
  • Control the arc smoothly
  • Engage core throughout
  • Head forward on back phase

Breathing

Inhale deeply before pressing to brace core; exhale during the press phases.

Tempo

2-0-2

Range of Motion

Bar rises just above head front and back; lowers to ear level behind without dropping below upper traps or locking elbows.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if shoulder impingement present
  • Start with empty bar
  • Use rack safeties
  • Do not lower below ear level behind neck
  • Warm up shoulders thoroughly

Spotting

Use squat rack safeties; spotter assists unracking and for heavy sets by supporting bar path if needed.

Common Mistakes

  • Arching lower back
  • Locking elbows
  • Jerking the bar
  • Dropping bar too low behind
  • Using momentum

When to Avoid

  • Shoulder impingement
  • Limited shoulder mobility
  • Acute neck issues

Flexibility Needed

  • Full shoulder flexion
  • Adequate thoracic extension

Build Up First

  • Master basic overhead press
  • Hip hinge competency no, wait: basic pressing form

Also known as

Standing Bradford Press, Rocky Press, Over and Back Press

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