Barbell Lunge

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Intermediate

Barbell Lunge is a unilateral lower-body exercise with a barbell on the upper back, targeting quads and glutes for strength, power, and balance; alternates legs to address imbalances.

About Exercise

Equipment

Barbell

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Quads, Glutes

Secondary Muscles

Abs, Adductors, Lower Back

Popularity Score

8

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy
Power
Stability

Training Style

Weightlifting
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

Yes

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

Yes

Space Needed

Medium

Noise Level

Moderate

Muscle Breakdown

Quads

9/10

Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis

Glutes

8/10

Glute Max, Glute Medius

Hamstrings

6/10

Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus

Abs

5/10

Rectus Abdominis

Adductors

4/10

Adductor Magnus

Lower Back

4/10

Erector Spinae

Programming

Typical Rep Range

6-12 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-120 seconds

How to Perform

Set barbell on squat rack at shoulder height, position across upper trapezius with feet hip-width apart, unrack and step back.

  1. Step forward with one foot, keeping torso upright.
  2. Lower body by bending both knees until front thigh is parallel to floor.
  3. Keep front knee over toes and back knee near ground.
  4. Drive through front heel to return to start.
  5. Bring feet together or step with other leg.
  6. Alternate legs for reps.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Torso upright
  • Knee tracks over toes
  • Drive through heel
  • Core braced

Breathing

Inhale during descent, brace core, exhale during ascent.

Tempo

2-0-2

Range of Motion

Front thigh parallel to floor, back knee hovers an inch above ground, shin vertical.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if acute knee pain
  • Use lighter weight if balance issues
  • Set rack safeties for heavy loads
  • Consult doctor for joint issues

Spotting

Spot from behind, assist on ascent if needed; prefer rack safeties for heavy sets.

Common Mistakes

  • Front knee past toes
  • Torso leaning forward
  • Knee caving inward
  • Short stride length

When to Avoid

  • Acute knee injuries
  • Lower back pain
  • Balance disorders

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate hip flexion
  • Ankle dorsiflexion
  • Shoulder mobility for bar

Build Up First

  • Master bodyweight lunge
  • Basic squat form
  • Core stability

Also known as

Barbell Forward Lunge, Weighted Lunge

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