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Barbell Seated Overhead Triceps Extension

Intermediate

Seated overhead barbell extension that isolates the triceps, emphasizing the long head, to build arm strength and size; uses controlled elbow movement for hypertrophy and definition.

About Exercise

Equipment

Barbell, Incline Bench

Difficulty

2/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Triceps

Secondary Muscles

Shoulders, Abs

Popularity Score

7

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy

Training Style

Bodybuilding
Weightlifting

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

Yes

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Triceps

10/10

Long Head, Lateral Head, Medial Head

Shoulders

4/10

Anterior Delts

Abs

3/10
Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Sit on a bench with back support, feet flat on floor. Grip barbell overhead with arms extended, elbows close to head.

  1. Grip barbell overhand, narrower than shoulder-width.
  2. Extend arms fully overhead to start.
  3. Inhale and bend elbows to lower bar behind head slowly.
  4. Pause briefly at stretch point.
  5. Exhale and extend elbows to raise bar overhead.
  6. Squeeze triceps at top.
  7. Repeat with control.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Elbows tucked to head
  • Core tight, back straight
  • Upper arms stationary
  • Squeeze triceps hard
  • Control descent fully

Breathing

Inhale during lowering phase; exhale as you extend arms overhead while bracing core.

Tempo

3-1-1

Range of Motion

Lower bar until elbows at 90 degrees or forearms near biceps for triceps stretch; fully extend arms at top without locking elbows.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Start with light weight to master form
  • Avoid pain in elbows or shoulders
  • Engage core to protect spine
  • Warm up shoulders and elbows first

Spotting

Spot from behind by assisting with bar lift-off and catch if form breaks; not typically needed for moderate weights.

Common Mistakes

  • Flaring elbows outward
  • Arching lower back
  • Using momentum to swing
  • Incomplete range of motion

When to Avoid

  • Shoulder impingement
  • Elbow joint pain
  • Lower back issues

Flexibility Needed

  • Shoulder flexion above head
  • Elbow extension full range

Build Up First

  • Basic overhead pressing form
  • Core bracing technique

Also known as

Seated Overhead Barbell Triceps Extension, Overhead Seated Triceps Press, Seated Barbell Triceps Extension

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