Barbell Standing Calf Raise

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Beginner

Barbell standing calf raise targets the gastrocnemius and soleus to build lower leg strength and definition; performed on an elevated platform for full range of motion in plantarflexion.

About Exercise

Equipment

Barbell, Plates

Difficulty

2/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Calves

Secondary Muscles

Lower Back

Accessory Muscles

Forearms

Popularity Score

7

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy

Training Style

Bodybuilding
Powerlifting

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

Yes

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Calves

10/10

Gastrocnemius, Soleus

Lower Back

3/10

Erector Spinae

Forearms

2/10

Flexors

Programming

Typical Rep Range

10-20 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Load a barbell in a squat rack and position it across your upper back. Step onto an elevated platform with balls of feet supported and heels hanging off.

  1. Grip bar wider than shoulders and unrack by extending hips and knees.
  2. Step back with heels lowered for stretch.
  3. Exhale and press through balls of feet to raise heels high.
  4. Squeeze calves at top and hold briefly.
  5. Inhale and slowly lower heels below platform level.
  6. Repeat for reps then rerack carefully.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Knees soft, not locked
  • Drive through forefoot
  • Full stretch at bottom
  • Squeeze at top
  • Neutral spine always

Breathing

Inhale as you lower your heels, exhale as you raise them while bracing your core.

Tempo

3-1-2

Range of Motion

Lower heels until calves are fully stretched below platform; rise until fully on toes without leaning forward.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Use squat pad for comfort
  • Start with light weight
  • Avoid if Achilles tendonitis present
  • Perform in rack for safety
  • Consult doctor for lower back issues

Spotting

Spot from sides supporting bar if heavy; preferred use rack safeties.

Common Mistakes

  • Bouncing at bottom
  • Locking knees
  • Leaning forward
  • Partial range
  • Gripping bar too tight

When to Avoid

  • Achilles tendon issues
  • Severe ankle instability
  • Lower back pain

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate ankle dorsiflexion
  • Shoulder mobility for bar placement

Build Up First

  • Master bodyweight calf raises
  • Basic barbell back squat form

Also known as

Standing Barbell Calf Raise, Barbell Calf Raise

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