Burpee

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Intermediate
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Full-body dynamic exercise combining squat, plank, push-up, and explosive jump that targets quads, glutes, chest, core, and more to build strength, endurance, and cardiovascular fitness.

About Exercise

Equipment

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Quads, Glutes, Chest

Secondary Muscles

Hamstrings, Calves

Popularity Score

9

Goals

Strength
Endurance
Conditioning

Training Style

CrossFit
HIIT
Calisthenics

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Moderate

Muscle Breakdown

Quads

9/10

Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis

Glutes

8/10

Glute Max, Glute Medius

Chest

8/10

Mid Chest

Triceps

7/10

Lateral Head, Medial Head

Shoulders

6/10

Anterior Delts

Abs

6/10

Rectus Abdominis

Hamstrings

5/10

Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus

Calves

4/10

Gastrocnemius

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

30-60 seconds • Shorter for high-intensity intervals

How to Perform

Stand with feet hip-width apart, arms at sides, core braced, shoulders relaxed.

  1. Squat down and place hands on floor in front of feet.
  2. Kick feet back to high plank position.
  3. Lower chest to ground by bending elbows, then press up.
  4. Jump feet forward to squat position.
  5. Explode upward into jump, arms overhead.
  6. Land softly with bent knees.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Core tight throughout
  • Neutral spine in plank
  • Knees track over toes
  • Land softly
  • Explode from hips

Breathing

Inhale during squat and push-up descent; exhale forcefully during push-up ascent and jump.

Tempo

2-0-1

Range of Motion

Lower to full squat with thighs parallel; plank from head to heels straight; push-up chest to 1-2 inches from ground; full extension on jump.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if acute back or shoulder injury
  • Consult doctor for heart conditions
  • Ensure wrist mobility for plank
  • Control movements to prevent joint stress
  • Stop if pain in knees or back occurs

Spotting

No spotting needed; perform in open space away from obstacles.

Common Mistakes

  • Hips sagging in plank
  • Rushing transitions
  • Arched lower back
  • Knees caving inward
  • Hard landing on jump

When to Avoid

  • Acute shoulder impingement
  • Lower back injury
  • Heart conditions
  • Knee joint issues

Flexibility Needed

  • Ankle dorsiflexion for squat
  • Hip flexibility for transitions
  • Wrist extension for plank

Build Up First

  • Competent squat form
  • Ability to hold plank
  • Basic push-up proficiency

Also known as

Squat Thrust, Full Burpee

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