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Decline Overhead Weighted Sit-Up

Advanced

An advanced core exercise on a decline bench while holding weight overhead, targeting rectus abdominis and obliques to build strength and hypertrophy; increases tension through greater range of motion.

About Exercise

Equipment

Decline Bench, Dumbbells, Plates, Medicine Ball

Difficulty

4/5 • Advanced

Primary Muscle Groups

Abs

Secondary Muscles

Shoulders

Popularity Score

6

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy
Stability

Training Style

Bodybuilding
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

Yes

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Abs

10/10

Rectus Abdominis, Transverse Abdominis

Obliques

7/10

External Obliques, Internal Obliques

Hip Flexors

6/10

Iliopsoas

Shoulders

4/10

Anterior Delts

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Secure feet under padded bar on decline bench, lie back with knees bent, hold weight with both hands extended overhead aligned with shoulders.

  1. Engage core and curl torso up toward knees, keeping arms extended overhead.
  2. Continue until torso is near vertical, pausing briefly at top to squeeze abs.
  3. Slowly lower torso back to bench in controlled manner.
  4. Keep back flat or slightly rounded against bench at bottom.
  5. Maintain core tension throughout descent.
  6. Repeat for desired reps without full rest at bottom.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Keep arms straight overhead
  • Tuck chin to chest
  • Drive through core, not hips
  • Maintain neutral spine
  • Squeeze abs at top

Breathing

Exhale as you curl up, inhale as you lower down; brace core before each rep.

Tempo

3-1-2

Range of Motion

From back flat on bench to torso upright with chest near knees, arms extended overhead throughout.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Start with light weight to master form
  • Avoid if acute lower back pain
  • Reduce decline if hip flexors dominate
  • Keep decline under 45 degrees
  • Consult professional for neck issues

Spotting

Not typically needed; use lighter weight or safeties on bench if available.

Common Mistakes

  • Swinging or jerking torso
  • Pulling on neck
  • Hyperextending lower back
  • Letting arms drop forward
  • Using momentum from hips

When to Avoid

  • Acute lower back strain
  • Shoulder impingement
  • Neck injuries

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate hip flexion
  • Shoulder overhead mobility

Build Up First

  • Master basic sit-up
  • Core bracing technique
  • Hip hinge control

Also known as

Overhead Decline Weighted Sit-Up, Weighted Decline Overhead Sit-Up, Decline Sit-Up with Overhead Weight

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