Dumbbell Preacher Curl

Beginner

This is an isolation exercise using dumbbells and a preacher bench, specifically targeting the biceps for hypertrophy and peak contraction. It minimizes shoulder involvement for maximal biceps tension.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells, Preacher Curl Stand

Difficulty

2/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Biceps

Secondary Muscles

Forearms

Accessory Muscles

Shoulders

Popularity Score

7

Goals

Hypertrophy
Strength
Stability

Training Style

Bodybuilding

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Biceps

10/10

Long Head, Short Head, Brachialis

Forearms

4/10

Flexors

Shoulders

2/10
Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-120 seconds • Rest 60-90 seconds for isolation work.

How to Perform

Adjust the preacher bench height so your armpits rest near the top edge, and your upper arms are flat against the pad. Sit down, grasp a dumbbell in each hand using an underhand grip, keeping arms extended.

  1. Keeping your upper arms stationary, curl the dumbbells upward by contracting the biceps.
  2. Continue raising the weights until your biceps are fully contracted, just before the forearms are vertical.
  3. Squeeze the biceps hard at the peak contraction for a moment.
  4. Slowly lower the dumbbells back to the starting position with complete control.
  5. Fully straighten your elbows to maximize the eccentric stretch of the biceps.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Lock upper arms down
  • Full eccentric stretch
  • Squeeze the peak
  • Keep shoulders still

Breathing

Inhale as you lower the weight during the eccentric phase, and exhale powerfully as you curl the weight up against resistance.

Tempo

3-0-1

Range of Motion

Start with arms fully extended and finish just before the forearms are perpendicular to the floor to maintain constant tension.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid locking elbows hyperextended at the bottom of the movement.
  • Use a controlled tempo to prevent elbow joint strain.
  • Do not use excessive weight that compromises form.

Spotting

Spotting is not recommended due to the fixed position; use manageable weight.

Common Mistakes

  • Swinging the body to lift the weight.
  • Lifting the hips off the seat.
  • Stopping short of full elbow extension.
  • Allowing the forearms to rest on the pad during the lift.

When to Avoid

  • Acute elbow or wrist pain
  • Severe biceps tendinitis

Flexibility Needed

  • Full elbow extension without pain

Build Up First

  • Competency in standard Dumbbell Curl

Also known as

Dumbbell Scott Curl, Two Dumbbell Preacher Curl, Single Arm Preacher Curl, One-Arm Dumbbell Preacher Curl

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