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Dumbbell Serrano Press

Intermediate

Prone incline dumbbell overhead press targeting rear deltoids, rhomboids, and lower traps to build shoulder stability and upper back strength; enhances posture and compound lift performance.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells, Incline Bench

Difficulty

4/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Shoulders, Traps

Secondary Muscles

Triceps, Abs

Popularity Score

5

Goals

Strength
Stability
Hypertrophy

Training Style

Bodybuilding
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

Yes

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Shoulders

9/10

Rear Delts

Traps

8/10

Lower Traps

Triceps

5/10

Abs

3/10
Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Set incline bench to 30-45 degrees. Lie prone with chest off edge, feet grounded. Grasp light dumbbells with palms forward near ears, elbows bent 90 degrees, scapulae retracted and depressed.

  1. Retract and depress shoulder blades.
  2. Press dumbbells overhead along bench angle, extending elbows without locking.
  3. Drive biceps toward ears while maintaining external rotation.
  4. Lower dumbbells slowly to starting position near ears.
  5. Keep core engaged and spine neutral throughout.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Retract scapulae first
  • Externally rotate shoulders
  • Press along incline plane
  • Maintain neutral spine
  • Control descent slowly

Breathing

Inhale as you lower the dumbbells, exhale as you press overhead while bracing your core.

Tempo

3-1-1

Range of Motion

Start with elbows at 90 degrees near ears; press to full extension overhead aligned with bench angle without hyperextending shoulders.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Use very light weights to prioritize form
  • Stop if shoulder pain occurs
  • Ensure stable foot position
  • Avoid if acute shoulder issues present
  • Tuck chin to protect neck

Spotting

Spotting not typically needed due to prone position; use collars on dumbbells for safety if available.

Common Mistakes

  • Shrugging shoulders
  • Arching lower back
  • Using momentum
  • Craning neck forward
  • Locking elbows at top

When to Avoid

  • Shoulder impingement
  • Acute rotator cuff injury
  • Lower back pain

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate shoulder external rotation
  • Thoracic extension
  • Scapular mobility

Build Up First

  • Proficiency in overhead pressing
  • Scapular retraction control
  • Basic dumbbell handling

Also known as

Serrano Press, Prone Dumbbell Overhead Press, Incline Prone Shoulder Press

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