Dumbbell Goblet Squat

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Beginner
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A front-loaded squat variation with a dumbbell held at the chest targeting quads and glutes to build lower body strength and stability; promotes upright posture and proper squat mechanics for beginners.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells

Difficulty

2/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Quads, Glutes

Secondary Muscles

Adductors, Hamstrings, Abs, Lower Back

Popularity Score

9

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy
Stability

Training Style

Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Quads

9/10

Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis

Glutes

8/10

Glute Max, Glute Medius

Adductors

5/10

Adductor Magnus

Hamstrings

4/10

Biceps Femoris

Abs

4/10

Rectus Abdominis

Lower Back

3/10

Erector Spinae

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-120 seconds

How to Perform

Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly out. Hold a dumbbell vertically against your chest with both hands, elbows tucked.

  1. Push hips back and bend knees to lower body, keeping torso upright.
  2. Descend until thighs are parallel to floor or as low as mobility allows.
  3. Drive through heels and midfoot to extend hips and knees, standing tall.
  4. Squeeze glutes at top without arching back.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Chest up
  • Knees track toes
  • Core braced
  • Elbows inside knees

Breathing

Inhale as you descend, brace core, and exhale as you ascend.

Tempo

3-0-1

Range of Motion

From full hip and knee extension at top to thighs parallel to floor at bottom, maintaining neutral spine.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid excessive forward lean to protect back
  • Use light weight to master form
  • Stop if knee pain occurs

Spotting

Spotting not typically required; use a mirror or coach for form checks on heavy sets.

Common Mistakes

  • Knees caving inward
  • Rounding lower back
  • Heels lifting off floor

When to Avoid

  • Acute lower back pain
  • Knee joint issues

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate ankle dorsiflexion
  • Hip flexion mobility

Build Up First

  • Basic hip hinge awareness
  • Squat stance comfort

Also known as

Goblet Squat, DB Goblet Squat

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