Bodyweight Squat

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Beginner
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Bodyweight squat that targets quads, glutes, and hamstrings to build lower body strength and improve mobility and balance; ideal starting point for beginners.

About Exercise

Equipment

Difficulty

1/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Quads, Glutes

Secondary Muscles

Adductors, Abs, Calves, Lower Back

Popularity Score

10

Goals

Strength
Endurance
Mobility

Training Style

Calisthenics
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Quads

10/10

Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis

Glutes

8/10

Glute Max

Hamstrings

6/10

Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus

Adductors

4/10

Adductor Magnus

Abs

4/10

Rectus Abdominis

Calves

3/10

Gastrocnemius

Lower Back

3/10

Erector Spinae

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-20 reps

Rest Between Sets

30-60 seconds

How to Perform

Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly outward. Extend arms forward for balance and brace your core.

  1. Push hips back to initiate descent.
  2. Bend knees while keeping chest up.
  3. Lower until thighs are parallel to floor.
  4. Drive through heels to extend hips and knees.
  5. Stand tall and squeeze glutes at top.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Chest up
  • Knees track toes
  • Heels down
  • Core tight

Breathing

Inhale as you lower, exhale as you rise. Brace core throughout.

Tempo

2-1-1

Range of Motion

From full standing position to thighs parallel to floor, maintaining neutral spine.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if acute knee, hip, or back pain
  • Warm up joints first
  • Stop if heels lift

Spotting

Not required for bodyweight variation; self-assist with arms if needed.

Common Mistakes

  • Rounding lower back
  • Knees caving inward
  • Partial depth
  • Locking knees at top

When to Avoid

  • Acute knee injuries
  • Hip impingement
  • Lower back pain

Flexibility Needed

  • Ankle dorsiflexion for depth
  • Hip flexion range

Build Up First

  • Basic balance and coordination

Also known as

Air Squat, Basic Squat

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