Bodyweight Lunge

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Intermediate
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A foundational bodyweight lower body movement targeting the quads and glutes, used to build unilateral leg strength, stability, and mobility.

About Exercise

Equipment

Body Weight

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Quads, Glutes

Secondary Muscles

Hamstrings, Abs, Calves

Popularity Score

9

Goals

Hypertrophy
Strength
Stability

Training Style

Functional Training
Calisthenics

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Medium

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Quads

9/10

Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis

Glutes

8/10

Glute Max, Glute Medius

Hamstrings

5/10

Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus

Abs

3/10

Rectus Abdominis

Calves

3/10

Gastrocnemius

Programming

Typical Rep Range

10-20 reps

Rest Between Sets

30-90 seconds • Use shorter rests (30-60s) for endurance training.

How to Perform

Stand tall with feet hip-width apart and hands placed on the hips for balance. Maintain an upright torso and look straight ahead before initiating the movement.

  1. Step forward with one leg, keeping your weight balanced and your front knee tracking over your ankle.
  2. Lower your body vertically until both knees are bent at approximately 90 degrees.
  3. Ensure the back knee hovers just above the ground and your chest remains lifted.
  4. Push forcefully through the heel of the front foot to straighten your legs.
  5. Return the front foot to the starting position.
  6. Alternate legs for each repetition, or complete all reps on one side before switching.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Vertical torso
  • Knees track over toes
  • Drive through the front heel
  • Equal 90-degree bends

Breathing

Inhale while descending into the lunge; forcefully exhale as you drive through the front foot and push back up to the start, maintaining core tension.

Tempo

2-0-1

Range of Motion

Descend until the back knee is just above the floor, and the front thigh is approximately parallel to the floor.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Stop immediately if you experience sharp knee or ankle pain.
  • Ensure adequate space to step without tripping or obstruction.

Spotting

Not required; if needed for stability, use a wall or a stable object like a chair for light balance assistance.

Common Mistakes

  • Leaning the torso excessively forward or rounding the back.
  • Allowing the front knee to collapse inward.
  • Taking steps that are too short or too long.
  • Slamming the back knee onto the floor.

When to Avoid

  • Acute knee pain or injury
  • Severe balance issues

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate hip flexion
  • Moderate ankle dorsiflexion

Build Up First

  • Basic single-leg balance competency
  • Competency with a bodyweight squat

Also known as

Forward Lunge, Front Lunge, Lunge Bodyweight, Alternating Forward Lunge

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