High Knees

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Beginner
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Dynamic bodyweight cardio exercise that involves rapid alternating knee lifts to chest height, targeting lower body muscles and core for cardiovascular endurance and coordination; ideal for warm-ups and HIIT.

About Exercise

Equipment

Difficulty

2/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Quads, Hip Flexors

Secondary Muscles

Calves, Abs, Obliques

Accessory Muscles

Biceps, Triceps, Shoulders

Popularity Score

9

Goals

Conditioning
Endurance
Fat Loss

Training Style

Calisthenics
HIIT
Warm-up

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Moderate

Muscle Breakdown

Quads

9/10

Rectus Femoris

Hip Flexors

8/10

Iliopsoas

Glutes

7/10

Glute Max

Hamstrings

6/10

Biceps Femoris

Calves

5/10

Gastrocnemius

Abs

4/10

Rectus Abdominis

Obliques

3/10

External Obliques

Biceps

2/10

Triceps

2/10

Shoulders

2/10

Anterior Delts

Programming

Typical Rep Range

20-60 reps

Rest Between Sets

15-30 seconds • Short rests for cardio bursts.

How to Perform

Stand tall with feet hip-width apart, arms at sides, core engaged, gaze forward.

  1. Drive right knee explosively toward chest to parallel.
  2. Pump left arm forward to chin level.
  3. Lower right foot softly on ball, switch to left knee.
  4. Drive left knee up while pumping right arm.
  5. Alternate rapidly with quick, light footfalls.
  6. Keep core tight and posture upright throughout.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Drive knees high.
  • Pump arms vigorously.
  • Land lightly.
  • Stay tall.
  • Core tight.

Breathing

Inhale through nose on knee lower; exhale forcefully on knee drive and arm pump.

Tempo

1-0-1

Range of Motion

Knees lift to hip height with thigh parallel to ground; feet land on balls of feet.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Wear supportive shoes on firm surface.
  • Stop if joint pain occurs.
  • Avoid if acute lower body injury.
  • Progress gradually from march.
  • Consult doctor for persistent discomfort.

Spotting

No spotting needed; self-supported bodyweight movement.

Common Mistakes

  • Slouching forward.
  • Heavy foot landing.
  • Knees too low.
  • Arms crossing midline.
  • Leaning side to side.

When to Avoid

  • Acute knee or ankle injury
  • Hip joint pain
  • Balance issues without support

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate ankle dorsiflexion
  • Hip flexion range to 90 degrees

Build Up First

  • Basic running form
  • Core stability awareness

Also known as

Running in Place, Knee Highs, High Knee Run

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