Kettlebell Row

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Intermediate
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A horizontal pull using a kettlebell that targets the lats, rhomboids, and traps to build upper back strength and posture; commonly performed single-arm in a bent-over hinge for unilateral focus.

About Exercise

Equipment

Kettlebell

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Lats

Secondary Muscles

Lower Back, Biceps, Forearms, Abs

Popularity Score

8

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy

Training Style

Functional Training
Bodybuilding

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Lats

9/10

Teres Major

Traps

7/10

Upper Traps, Mid Traps

Shoulders

6/10

Rear Delts

Lower Back

5/10

Erector Spinae

Biceps

4/10

Forearms

4/10

Flexors

Abs

3/10
Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-12 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Stand with feet hip-width apart, hinge at hips to grasp kettlebell with one hand, keep back flat and core braced, torso near parallel to floor.

  1. Drive elbow back to pull kettlebell toward hip, squeeze shoulder blade.
  2. Keep elbow close to side throughout pull.
  3. Pause briefly at top with back muscles engaged.
  4. Lower kettlebell controlled to full arm extension.
  5. Switch sides after completing reps.
  6. Maintain neutral spine and avoid torso rotation.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Squeeze shoulder blades.
  • Elbow to hip.
  • Brace core tight.
  • Flat back always.
  • Pull with back, not arms.

Breathing

Inhale as you lower the kettlebell, exhale as you pull it up while bracing core.

Tempo

2-1-1

Range of Motion

Start with arm fully extended toward floor, pull until elbow reaches hip level with shoulder blade fully retracted, without rotating torso.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if acute lower back pain exists.
  • Start light to master form.
  • Ensure firm grip to prevent slipping.
  • Maintain neutral spine to protect back.
  • Clear space around for safe movement.

Spotting

Spotting not typically required; use safeties or lighter weight if needed for unsupported variations.

Common Mistakes

  • Rounding lower back.
  • Using momentum to yank weight.
  • Flaring elbow out.
  • Rotating torso for momentum.
  • Dropping shoulders forward.

When to Avoid

  • Acute lower back injury
  • Shoulder impingement

Flexibility Needed

  • Hip hinge flexibility
  • Shoulder mobility for retraction

Build Up First

  • Master basic hip hinge
  • Understand core bracing

Also known as

Single Arm Kettlebell Row, Bent Over Kettlebell Row, One Arm Kettlebell Row

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