Reverse Elbow Plank

Beginner
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A bodyweight isometric hold facing upward that targets rear deltoids, traps, and core to build posterior chain strength and stability; commonly held for 20-60 seconds to improve posture.

About Exercise

Equipment

Difficulty

2/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Shoulders, Traps

Secondary Muscles

Triceps, Forearms

Popularity Score

6

Goals

Strength
Stability
Endurance

Training Style

Calisthenics

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Shoulders

9/10

Rear Delts

Traps

8/10

Mid Traps, Lower Traps

Lower Back

7/10

Erector Spinae

Glutes

6/10

Glute Max

Abs

6/10

Rectus Abdominis, Transverse Abdominis

Triceps

4/10

Forearms

3/10

Flexors

Programming

Typical Rep Range

20-60 reps

Rest Between Sets

30-60 seconds

How to Perform

Sit on the floor with legs extended, place elbows under shoulders behind you with forearms flat.

  1. Brace core and glutes.
  2. Press through elbows and heels to lift hips.
  3. Align body in straight line from head to heels.
  4. Maintain neutral neck position.
  5. Hold rigid position engaging posterior chain.
  6. Lower hips controlled to finish.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Squeeze glutes tight
  • Press elbows down
  • Keep body rigid
  • Gaze upward neutrally
  • Engage core fully

Breathing

Breathe steadily, inhaling through nose and exhaling through mouth without holding breath.

Tempo

0-0-0

Range of Motion

Full straight line from head to heels with hips elevated and knees extended.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if shoulder impingement present
  • Ensure elbow alignment under shoulders
  • Stop if lower back pain occurs
  • Maintain steady breathing
  • Use mat for elbow comfort

Spotting

No spotting needed; self-supported bodyweight exercise.

Common Mistakes

  • Hips sagging low
  • Neck tilting excessively
  • Elbows drifting out
  • Breath holding
  • Knees bending

When to Avoid

  • Shoulder impingement
  • Acute lower back pain
  • Wrist or elbow injury

Flexibility Needed

  • Shoulder extension to 180 degrees
  • Ankle dorsiflexion for leg alignment

Build Up First

  • Basic plank hold competency
  • Core bracing technique

Also known as

Reverse Plank, Inverted Elbow Plank, Upward Plank Hold

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