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Zig Zag Hops

Intermediate
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Dynamic plyometric hops in a zig-zag pattern that target quadriceps, glutes, and calves to build agility, quickness, and lower body power; commonly used in athletic training for multi-directional movement.

About Exercise

Equipment

Body Weight

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Quads, Glutes, Calves

Secondary Muscles

Abs, Obliques

Popularity Score

5

Goals

Power
Conditioning
Stability

Training Style

CrossFit
Sports Performance
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Medium

Noise Level

Moderate

Muscle Breakdown

Quads

9/10

Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis

Glutes

8/10

Glute Max, Glute Medius

Calves

8/10

Gastrocnemius, Soleus

Hamstrings

6/10

Biceps Femoris

Abs

5/10

Transverse Abdominis

Obliques

5/10
Programming

Typical Rep Range

6-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

30-60 seconds

How to Perform

Set up cones or markers in a zig-zag pattern 5-7 meters apart. Start in an athletic stance on one leg, knee slightly bent, chest up, eyes forward.

  1. Load hips back and push off explosively from your standing foot diagonally forward.
  2. Swing arms for momentum and balance.
  3. Land softly on the ball of the same foot, bending ankle, knee, and hip to absorb impact.
  4. Keep knee aligned over toes without collapsing inward.
  5. Minimize ground contact time and immediately push off to the opposite diagonal.
  6. Continue the zig-zag pattern for the set distance or reps.
  7. Switch legs after completing the set.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Stay on balls of feet.
  • Drive arms opposite to legs.
  • Knee over toes.
  • Minimize ground time.
  • Absorb with triple bend.
  • Eyes forward.

Breathing

Inhale during preparation and landing absorption; exhale forcefully during the explosive push-off.

Tempo

1-0-1

Range of Motion

Hop diagonally covering 1-2 meters per bound with full knee and hip flexion on landing to thighs near parallel, maintaining upright torso.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if recovering from ankle or knee injury.
  • Prioritize form before speed.
  • Warm up thoroughly.
  • Use soft surface to reduce impact.
  • Stop if pain occurs in joints.

Spotting

No spotting required; perform in open space with ample room.

Common Mistakes

  • Knee valgus collapse
  • Heel slamming on landing
  • Looking down at feet
  • Excessive ground contact time
  • Poor arm drive
  • Straight-legged landings

When to Avoid

  • Acute ankle sprain
  • Recent knee surgery
  • Hip instability

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate ankle dorsiflexion
  • Hip mobility for single-leg stability

Build Up First

  • Mastery of basic hops
  • Single-leg balance competency
  • Plyometric landing technique

Also known as

Zigzag Hops, Lateral Zigzag Jumps, Agility Zigzag Hops

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