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Barbell Box Squat

Advanced

A barbell squat variation using a box or bench to control depth and improve rate of force development. It targets the glutes, hamstrings, and quads, ideal for building maximal strength and power.

About Exercise

Equipment

Barbell, Plyometric Box, Squat Rack

Difficulty

4/5 • Advanced

Primary Muscle Groups

Glutes, Quads

Secondary Muscles

Lower Back, Abs

Popularity Score

7

Goals

Strength
Power
Hypertrophy

Training Style

Powerlifting
Sports Performance

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

Yes

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Large

Noise Level

Moderate

Muscle Breakdown

Glutes

9/10

Glute Max

Quads

8/10

Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis

Hamstrings

6/10

Biceps Femoris, Semimembranosus

Lower Back

5/10

Erector Spinae

Abs

3/10

Rectus Abdominis, Transverse Abdominis

Programming

Typical Rep Range

3-8 reps

Rest Between Sets

90-240 seconds • Use longer rest periods for heavy strength and power focused sets.

How to Perform

Set a secure box or bench slightly below parallel knee height behind the squat rack. Load the barbell and position it either high or low on your upper back, securing a tight grip and core brace.

  1. Unrack the bar and take two small steps back, setting a wide stance with toes slightly pointed out.
  2. Initiate the movement by pushing your hips straight back, keeping your chest tall and back straight.
  3. Squat down slowly until your glutes make light, momentary contact with the box.
  4. Pause briefly, maintaining constant tension and core tightness.
  5. Drive vertically through your mid-foot to stand up aggressively.
  6. Lock out your hips and knees fully at the top of the movement.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Sit way back.
  • Maintain core tightness.
  • Knees track over toes.
  • Pause, then explode up.

Breathing

Inhale deeply and brace your core before descending; exhale forcefully as you drive upward past the sticking point.

Tempo

3-1-X

Range of Motion

Lower your hips until they lightly touch the box, ensuring the pause does not allow you to completely relax tension.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Always perform this exercise inside a power rack with safety pins set appropriately.
  • Ensure the box or bench is completely stable and will not tip or slide.
  • Maintain a neutral spine; rounding the lower back under load can cause injury.

Spotting

Not recommended; use safety pins set just below the height of the box to catch the weight if needed.

Common Mistakes

  • Slamming onto the box instead of controlled descent.
  • Relaxing the core or lower back tension while seated.
  • Allowing knees to cave inward during the ascent.
  • Shifting weight onto the toes on the descent.

When to Avoid

  • Acute knee or hip joint pain.
  • Severe lower back issues or disc herniation.

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate ankle dorsiflexion is beneficial but less critical than standard squats.

Build Up First

  • Competency performing a standard barbell squat.
  • Strong core bracing technique.
  • Ability to maintain spinal rigidity under load.

Also known as

Box Squat, Barbell Bench Squat, Barbell Tap Pause Squat

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