Barbell Deadlift

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Intermediate

A full-body hip hinge movement using a barbell that targets the glutes, hamstrings, quads, and lower back to build strength, muscle mass, and posterior chain power.

About Exercise

Equipment

Barbell

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Glutes, Hamstrings, Lower Back

Secondary Muscles

Traps, Abs, Forearms, Adductors

Accessory Muscles

Calves

Popularity Score

10

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy
Power

Training Style

Powerlifting
Weightlifting

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Medium

Noise Level

Moderate

Muscle Breakdown

Glutes

9/10

Glute Max

Hamstrings

9/10

Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus

Lower Back

8/10

Erector Spinae

Quads

7/10

Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis

Lats

6/10

Teres Major

Traps

5/10

Upper Traps, Mid Traps

Abs

5/10

Rectus Abdominis, Transverse Abdominis

Forearms

4/10

Flexors

Adductors

4/10

Adductor Magnus

Calves

2/10

Gastrocnemius, Soleus

Programming

Typical Rep Range

1-5 reps

Rest Between Sets

180-300 seconds

How to Perform

Position a loaded barbell over mid-foot with feet hip-width apart. Hinge at hips, bend knees to grip bar outside legs, keep back neutral and shoulders over bar.

  1. Brace core and drive feet through floor to initiate lift.
  2. Extend knees and hips simultaneously while keeping bar close to shins.
  3. Maintain neutral spine as hips and shoulders rise together.
  4. Lock out hips and knees at top without hyperextending back.
  5. Hinge at hips to lower bar, bending knees once past them.
  6. Control descent to place bar on floor gently.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Bar over mid-foot
  • Pull slack out of bar
  • Drive through heels
  • Keep bar scraping legs
  • Chest up, hips back
  • Lock out without leaning back

Breathing

Inhale deeply to brace core before lift; hold breath during ascent and exhale at top or during controlled descent.

Tempo

3-0-1

Range of Motion

From bar on floor to full hip and knee extension at standing lockout, maintaining neutral spine throughout.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if acute lower back pain or herniated discs
  • Use belt for heavy sets to support core
  • Warm up thoroughly to prevent strains
  • Stop if sharp pain in back or knees
  • Consult professional with injury history

Spotting

Spotting not practical; use power rack safeties or blocks for heavy lifts to catch bar if failed rep.

Common Mistakes

  • Rounding back during lift
  • Pulling with arms
  • Hips rising faster than shoulders
  • Bar drifting away from body
  • Hyperextending at top
  • Bouncing bar off floor

When to Avoid

  • Acute lower back injury
  • Herniated discs
  • Severe hamstring strains

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate hip hinge mobility
  • Ankle dorsiflexion for stance

Build Up First

  • Mastery of basic hip hinge
  • Grip strength for bar control

Also known as

Conventional Deadlift, Standard Deadlift, Powerlift Deadlift

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