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Barbell Power Jerk

Explosive Olympic lift propelling a barbell from front rack to overhead lockout in a partial squat catch, targeting quads, delts, and glutes to build power, speed, and coordination; ideal for athletic performance.

About Exercise

Equipment

Barbell, Squat Rack

Difficulty

5/5 •

Primary Muscle Groups

Quads, Shoulders, Glutes

Secondary Muscles

Traps, Abs, Lower Back

Popularity Score

3

Goals

Power
Strength
Conditioning

Training Style

Weightlifting
Sports Performance

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

Yes

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

Yes

Space Needed

Medium

Noise Level

Moderate

Muscle Breakdown

Quads

9/10

Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis

Shoulders

9/10

Anterior Delts

Glutes

8/10

Glute Max

Hamstrings

7/10

Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus

Triceps

7/10

Lateral Head, Medial Head

Calves

6/10

Gastrocnemius

Traps

5/10

Upper Traps

Abs

4/10

Rectus Abdominis

Lower Back

4/10

Erector Spinae

Programming

Typical Rep Range

1-5 reps

Rest Between Sets

120-180 seconds

How to Perform

Set barbell at shoulder height in squat rack. Grip slightly wider than shoulders, unrack to front rack with elbows up, feet hip-width, core braced.

  1. Bend knees for shallow dip, torso upright.
  2. Explosively drive hips and knees to extend fully, pushing bar off shoulders.
  3. Punch arms overhead while dropping into quarter squat.
  4. Widen feet slightly for stable catch with bar locked out.
  5. Stand fully by extending hips and knees.
  6. Lower bar to rack or drop safely with bumpers.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Dip with knees only
  • Drive like jumping
  • Punch under bar aggressively
  • Lock elbows fully
  • Core tight throughout

Breathing

Inhale deeply and brace core before dip; exhale sharply during drive and lockout.

Tempo

2-0-1

Range of Motion

Dip 6-8 inches, full triple extension, catch in quarter squat with arms fully extended overhead, bar behind head.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Use bumper plates for dropping
  • Avoid if shoulder mobility limited
  • Warm up thoroughly
  • Master push press first
  • Clear area before dropping

Spotting

Spotter assists by supporting bar during drive if needed; use rack safeties for solo heavy sets to prevent overhead failure.

Common Mistakes

  • Leaning forward in dip
  • Incomplete arm lockout
  • Feet not repositioned
  • Early arm bend during drive
  • Loose core bracing

When to Avoid

  • Acute shoulder injury
  • Poor wrist flexibility
  • Lower back instability

Flexibility Needed

  • Shoulder flexion to 170 degrees
  • Ankle dorsiflexion for stable stance

Build Up First

  • Proficient in push press
  • Mastery of front squat rack position
  • Basic Olympic lifting coordination

Also known as

Power Jerk

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