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Barbell Power Clean to Jerk

A full-body Olympic lift combining explosive power clean and jerk that targets glutes, quads, and traps to build power, strength, and coordination for athletic performance.

About Exercise

Equipment

Barbell

Difficulty

5/5 •

Primary Muscle Groups

Glutes, Quads, Hamstrings, Traps

Secondary Muscles

Calves, Abs, Forearms

Popularity Score

5

Goals

Power
Strength
Conditioning

Training Style

Weightlifting
Sports Performance

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

Yes

Space Needed

Medium

Noise Level

High

Muscle Breakdown

Glutes

9/10

Glute Max

Quads

8/10

Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis

Hamstrings

8/10

Biceps Femoris

Traps

8/10

Upper Traps

Lower Back

7/10

Erector Spinae

Shoulders

7/10

Anterior Delts

Triceps

6/10

Calves

5/10

Abs

5/10

Forearms

4/10

Flexors

Programming

Typical Rep Range

1-5 reps

Rest Between Sets

180-300 seconds • Full recovery for power output

How to Perform

Stand with feet hip-width apart, bar over mid-foot touching shins. Grip bar slightly wider than shoulders with hook grip, shoulders over bar, back flat, core braced.

  1. Drive through heels to lift bar off floor, keeping it close to shins and back neutral.
  2. Explode hips forward, shrug traps, extend ankles knees hips fully.
  3. Pull body under bar, rotate elbows to catch in front rack above parallel squat.
  4. Stand fully from catch with hips and knees locked.
  5. Dip knees slightly, torso upright.
  6. Drive explosively upward through legs, punching bar overhead.
  7. Drop under bar into partial squat, lock arms overhead, recover to stand.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Bar close to body
  • Triple extension explosively
  • High elbows in rack
  • Punch under bar
  • Lock out fully
  • Drive through mid-foot

Breathing

Inhale deeply and brace core before pull; hold breath through clean, exhale after standing; brace again for jerk dip and drive.

Tempo

1-0-1

Range of Motion

Bar travels from floor to overhead lockout; clean catch with hips above parallel, jerk dip 4-6 inches deep.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Use bumper plates and platform for drops
  • Avoid if acute back or shoulder injury
  • Master deadlift and squat first
  • Start with empty bar for technique
  • Neutral spine essential
  • Hook grip prevents grip slip

Spotting

Spotter assists by catching bar if miss during jerk overhead; not ideal for clean phase—use safeties or platform instead.

Common Mistakes

  • Rounding back on pull
  • Slow second pull
  • Incomplete arm lockout
  • Leaning forward in jerk
  • Poor bar path away from body
  • Insufficient core brace

When to Avoid

  • Acute lower back injury
  • Shoulder impingement
  • Recent wrist strain

Flexibility Needed

  • Ankle dorsiflexion for squat catch
  • Thoracic extension for rack
  • Shoulder flexion to 170 degrees

Build Up First

  • Proficiency in deadlift
  • Front rack comfort
  • Overhead stability from press

Also known as

Power Clean and Jerk, Barbell Clean and Jerk

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