Barbell Power Clean

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Explosive Olympic lift raising barbell from floor to front rack in partial squat, engaging full body for power development; builds speed, strength, and coordination in athletes.

About Exercise

Equipment

Barbell

Difficulty

5/5 •

Primary Muscle Groups

Hamstrings, Glutes, Quads, Traps

Secondary Muscles

Lower Back, Lats, Calves, Abs

Popularity Score

8

Goals

Power
Strength
Conditioning

Training Style

Weightlifting
CrossFit

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Medium

Noise Level

High

Muscle Breakdown

Hamstrings

9/10

Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus

Glutes

8/10

Glute Max

Quads

8/10

Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis

Traps

8/10

Upper Traps

Shoulders

6/10

Anterior Delts

Lower Back

5/10

Erector Spinae

Lats

4/10

Calves

4/10

Gastrocnemius

Abs

4/10

Rectus Abdominis

Programming

Typical Rep Range

1-5 reps

Rest Between Sets

180-300 seconds • Full recovery for explosiveness

How to Perform

Position barbell over midfoot with feet hip-width apart, toes out. Squat down, grip bar slightly wider than shoulders with hook grip, back flat, chest up, core braced.

  1. Drive hips and knees to lift bar off floor, keeping it close to shins.
  2. Scoop hips forward at knees to position bar at mid-thigh.
  3. Explode with triple extension: hips, knees, ankles fully.
  4. Shrug shoulders to propel bar upward.
  5. Pull under bar, rotate elbows high to catch in partial squat on shoulders.
  6. Stand to full extension, then lower controlled or drop safely.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Push floor away
  • Keep bar close
  • Triple extension explosively
  • Elbows high and fast
  • Core tight always
  • Shrug aggressively

Breathing

Inhale deeply to brace core before pull; exhale through catch and recovery while maintaining brace.

Tempo

1-0-1

Range of Motion

Bar travels from floor to front rack; catch in quarter squat with hips above knees, full stand at top.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if acute back or shoulder injury
  • Use bumper plates for drops
  • Practice with empty bar first
  • Maintain neutral spine
  • Ensure adequate wrist and ankle mobility
  • Drop only on platform if permitted

Spotting

Spotting not typical; use bumper plates and platform for safe drops, or coach cues technique without hands-on assist.

Common Mistakes

  • Rounding back in pull
  • Arms bending early
  • Bar drifting forward
  • Incomplete extension
  • Low elbows in catch
  • Poor wrist mobility causing collapse

When to Avoid

  • Acute lower back pain
  • Shoulder impingement
  • Wrist injuries
  • Recent ankle sprain

Flexibility Needed

  • Shoulder flexion 160+ degrees
  • Wrist extension 70+ degrees
  • Hip mobility for squat catch
  • Ankle dorsiflexion 15+ degrees

Build Up First

  • Proficiency in deadlift
  • Mastery of hip hinge
  • Basic squat technique
  • Coordination in explosive pulls

Also known as

Power Clean, Olympic Power Clean, Barbell Clean Pull

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