Barbell Hang Clean

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The Barbell Hang Clean is an explosive Olympic derivative where the bar is pulled from the mid-thigh position to the shoulders, finishing in a squat. It primarily targets the quads, hamstrings, and traps to build powerful full-body strength and speed.

About Exercise

Equipment

Barbell, Plates

Difficulty

5/5 • Advanced

Primary Muscle Groups

Quads, Glutes, Traps

Secondary Muscles

Shoulders

Popularity Score

4

Goals

Power
Strength
Hypertrophy
Stability

Training Style

Weightlifting
CrossFit

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Medium

Noise Level

High

Muscle Breakdown

Quads

9/10

Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis

Glutes

8/10

Glute Max

Traps

8/10

Upper Traps

Hamstrings

7/10

Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus

Lower Back

6/10

Erector Spinae

Shoulders

4/10

Anterior Delts, Medial Delts

Programming

Typical Rep Range

1-5 reps

Rest Between Sets

120-300 seconds • Rest long enough to maintain maximal power output and technique for each set.

How to Perform

Grip the barbell with an overhand, hook grip slightly wider than shoulder-width. Feet should be hip-width apart. Stand tall and position the bar at the mid-thigh or just above the knee, maintaining a flat back.

  1. Initiate the second pull by explosively driving the hips forward and extending the knees and ankles (triple extension).
  2. Simultaneously shrug your shoulders aggressively toward your ears.
  3. Use momentum to pull the bar vertically, keeping it close to your body.
  4. As the bar rises, quickly drop under it, rotating your elbows around and under the bar.
  5. Catch the barbell in the front rack position while absorbing the weight in a squat.
  6. Drive through your feet to stand up fully and complete the repetition.
  7. Control the bar down to the hang position or drop it if safety permits.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Explode the hips
  • Fast elbows under
  • High, aggressive shrug
  • Keep bar close
  • Catch soft and deep

Breathing

Inhale and brace your core tightly before initiating the explosive pull; exhale quickly as you drive up out of the squat.

Tempo

X-X-1

Range of Motion

Start from mid-thigh, extend hips and knees fully, then drop into a full squat to receive the bar on the shoulders.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Maintain a neutral spine and rigid torso throughout the lift.
  • Only use heavy loads if technical proficiency is high.
  • Use bumper plates and a safe area for dropping the bar.
  • Discontinue if experiencing sharp pain in wrists, shoulders, or back.

Spotting

Not recommended; use proper technique and manage load. If the lift fails, drop the bar forward or eject quickly.

Common Mistakes

  • Pulling too early with the arms
  • Rounding the back during the hang phase
  • Failing to fully extend the hips
  • Slamming the bar onto the collarbones

When to Avoid

  • Acute wrist, elbow, or shoulder injuries
  • Current low back pain or disc issues
  • Severe limitations in ankle mobility

Flexibility Needed

  • Good ankle dorsiflexion
  • Sufficient wrist extension for front rack position
  • Adequate shoulder external rotation

Build Up First

  • Proficiency in the hip hinge movement
  • Competent Barbell Front Squat form
  • Understanding of the hook grip

Also known as

Hang Power Clean, Hang Clean

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