Barbell Muscle Clean

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A dynamic Olympic lift variation using a barbell, emphasizing explosive leg and hip drive to pull the weight directly to the front rack position without a deep squat catch. It builds total body power.

About Exercise

Equipment

Barbell, Plates

Difficulty

4/5 • Advanced

Primary Muscle Groups

Quads, Glutes

Secondary Muscles

Traps, Shoulders, Abs, Lats, Forearms

Popularity Score

4

Goals

Power
Hypertrophy
Stability
Conditioning

Training Style

Weightlifting
Sports Performance

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Medium

Noise Level

High

Muscle Breakdown

Quads

9/10

Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis

Glutes

8/10

Glute Max

Lower Back

7/10

Erector Spinae

Hamstrings

6/10

Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus

Traps

5/10

Upper Traps

Shoulders

5/10

Anterior Delts, Medial Delts

Abs

4/10

Rectus Abdominis

Lats

3/10

Forearms

3/10

Flexors

Programming

Typical Rep Range

1-5 reps

Rest Between Sets

90-180 seconds • Rest long enough to ensure maximal power output on every set.

How to Perform

Stand over the loaded barbell with feet hip-width apart, toes slightly out. Grip the bar slightly wider than shoulder-width using a hook grip or double overhand grip. Position the hips low, keeping the back flat and chest up.

  1. Initiate the pull by pushing the floor away, keeping the back angle consistent off the ground.
  2. As the bar passes the knees, aggressively transition into the 'power position' with an upright torso.
  3. Explode upward by fully extending the hips, knees, and ankles (triple extension).
  4. Aggressively shrug the shoulders and pull the bar up the torso until near chest level.
  5. Quickly rotate the elbows around and under the bar to receive it in the front rack.
  6. Catch the bar standing upright with elbows pointed forward, maintaining a tight core.
  7. Control the bar back down to the floor by reversing the movement.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Full triple extension.
  • Fast elbows.
  • Hips and shoulders rise together.
  • Keep bar path vertical.
  • Shrug aggressively.

Breathing

Inhale deeply and establish a strong core brace before initiating the pull; exhale only once the bar is safely secured at the top or lowered.

Tempo

1-0-X

Range of Motion

Start with the bar on the floor and finish with the bar racked securely on the shoulders in a standing position, avoiding a squat catch.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Do not attempt heavy loads until technique is mastered.
  • Always maintain a neutral spine; rounding the back increases injury risk.
  • Use bumpers and practice dropping the bar if necessary.
  • Avoid if you have acute shoulder or lower back pain.

Spotting

Not recommended; use proper weightlifting platforms and bumper plates to safely drop the bar if the lift is missed.

Common Mistakes

  • Catching the bar too low or squatting.
  • Letting the bar drift away from the body.
  • Rounding the lower back during the pull.
  • Reverse curling the bar with the biceps.

When to Avoid

  • Acute lower back injuries
  • Shoulder impingement or rotator cuff issues
  • Severe wrist mobility limitations

Flexibility Needed

  • Good thoracic spine extension
  • Adequate shoulder external rotation for front rack position
  • Sufficient hip extension

Build Up First

  • Competency in the conventional deadlift
  • Mastery of the front rack position
  • Strong core bracing mechanics

Also known as

Muscle Clean

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