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Barbell Split Clean

Explosive Olympic lift variation that pulls barbell from floor to shoulders in split stance, targeting quads, glutes, and posterior chain to build power, speed, and athletic coordination.

About Exercise

Equipment

Barbell

Difficulty

5/5 •

Primary Muscle Groups

Quads, Glutes, Hamstrings

Secondary Muscles

Abs, Obliques, Lats, Shoulders, Biceps, Forearms

Popularity Score

3

Goals

Power
Strength
Conditioning

Training Style

Weightlifting

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Medium

Noise Level

Moderate

Muscle Breakdown

Quads

9/10

Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis

Glutes

8/10

Glute Max, Glute Medius

Hamstrings

8/10

Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus

Lower Back

7/10

Erector Spinae

Traps

7/10

Upper Traps, Mid Traps

Calves

6/10

Gastrocnemius, Soleus

Abs

5/10

Rectus Abdominis, Transverse Abdominis

Obliques

5/10

External Obliques, Internal Obliques

Lats

5/10

Teres Major

Shoulders

4/10

Anterior Delts

Biceps

4/10

Forearms

4/10

Flexors

Programming

Typical Rep Range

1-5 reps

Rest Between Sets

120-300 seconds • Full recovery for maximal power

How to Perform

Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, bar over mid-foot. Grip bar wider than shoulders with hook grip, lower hips below shoulders, keep back flat and chest up.

  1. Push floor away with legs, extend knees while keeping bar close to shins.
  2. Shift knees forward under bar at mid-thigh, upright torso.
  3. Explode hips, knees, and ankles in triple extension; shrug shoulders high.
  4. Pull bar upward with high elbows as you jump.
  5. Drop under bar, split feet into lunge with front knee over ankle.
  6. Rotate elbows under to catch bar on shoulders in front rack.
  7. Recover by driving front foot back then back foot forward to stand tall.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Bar close to body
  • Triple extension explosively
  • High elbows on pull
  • Fast split feet
  • Tight core brace
  • Drive through heels

Breathing

Inhale deeply and brace core before initiating pull; exhale during recovery to standing.

Tempo

1-0-1

Range of Motion

Bar travels from floor to shoulders; full triple extension with hips forward; split catch with front thigh parallel, back knee near ground; elbows high in rack.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Master deadlifts and squats first
  • Warm up hips, ankles, shoulders
  • Start with empty bar
  • Avoid if acute back or shoulder issues
  • Use bumper plates on platform
  • Seek coach for technique

Spotting

Spotter assists by supporting bar during catch if needed; use platforms for drops; not typically spotted like squat due to speed.

Common Mistakes

  • Rounding back on pull
  • Early arm bending
  • Slow second pull
  • Incomplete foot split
  • Loose core during catch
  • Over-rotating elbows

When to Avoid

  • Acute lower back injury
  • Shoulder impingement
  • Wrist instability
  • Poor ankle mobility

Flexibility Needed

  • Hip flexion for rack position
  • Shoulder flexion over 150 degrees
  • Ankle dorsiflexion for split

Build Up First

  • Proficient in deadlift
  • Front squat competency
  • Basic Olympic pull technique

Also known as

Split Clean, Barbell Clean Split

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