Barbell Upright Row

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Intermediate

A barbell vertical pull that targets lateral deltoids and upper traps for shoulder and upper back strength and hypertrophy; commonly used in bodybuilding but monitor for shoulder impingement risk.

About Exercise

Equipment

Barbell

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Shoulders, Traps

Secondary Muscles

Forearms

Popularity Score

7

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy

Training Style

Bodybuilding

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Shoulders

9/10

Medial Delts, Anterior Delts

Traps

8/10

Upper Traps

Biceps

6/10

Long Head

Forearms

3/10

Flexors

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-12 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Stand feet shoulder-width apart, overhand grip barbell at shoulder width, arms extended with bar hanging at thighs.

  1. Lead with elbows pulling up and out
  2. Keep bar close to body
  3. Raise until elbows level with shoulders
  4. Squeeze shoulders at top
  5. Lower bar controlled to start

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Elbows lead the pull
  • Keep bar path tight
  • Shoulders down and back
  • Elbows higher than wrists

Breathing

Inhale as you lower the bar, exhale during the pull up while bracing your core.

Tempo

2-0-1

Range of Motion

From full arm extension at thighs to bar at upper chest with elbows level to shoulders.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if history of shoulder impingement
  • Use wider grip to reduce risk
  • Limit elbow height to shoulder level

Spotting

Spot from behind grasping wrists if needed; use collars and safeties for heavy loads.

Common Mistakes

  • Using momentum to swing
  • Lifting elbows above shoulders
  • Narrow grip causing shoulder strain
  • Rounding the back

When to Avoid

  • Shoulder impingement
  • Rotator cuff injury

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate shoulder external rotation
  • Wrist flexibility for grip

Build Up First

  • Mastery of basic vertical pulls
  • Shoulder stability exercises

Also known as

Upright Barbell Row, Barbell Shoulder Row

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