Dumbbell Upright Row

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Intermediate
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This compound lift uses dumbbells to vertically pull the load, targeting the shoulders (medial deltoids) and upper traps for muscle growth and shoulder stability.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells

Difficulty

2/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Shoulders, Traps

Secondary Muscles

Shoulders, Biceps

Popularity Score

6

Goals

Hypertrophy
Stability
Strength

Training Style

Bodybuilding
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Shoulders

9/10

Medial Delts

Traps

8/10

Upper Traps

Shoulders

5/10

Anterior Delts

Biceps

4/10

Short Head, Brachialis

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-120 seconds • Shorter rest for higher rep sets.

How to Perform

Stand tall holding a dumbbell in each hand with palms facing your body, resting the weights against the front of your thighs. Maintain a shoulder-width or slightly narrower stance.

  1. Initiate the movement by pulling the dumbbells upward toward your chin.
  2. Lead with your elbows, keeping them flared wide and higher than your wrists throughout the lift.
  3. Continue raising until your elbows reach approximately shoulder height.
  4. Slowly and controlled lower the dumbbells back down to the starting position along the front of your body.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Lead with the elbows.
  • Keep weights close.
  • Shoulders down and back.
  • Control the descent.

Breathing

Inhale at the bottom while bracing your core; exhale forcefully as you pull the weights upward.

Tempo

2-0-1

Range of Motion

Raise the dumbbells until the elbows are level with or slightly above the shoulders. Do not allow the weights to rise higher than the collarbone.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid this movement if you have a history of shoulder impingement or pain.
  • Keep the load light to maintain proper control over the joint position.

Spotting

Not generally recommended or necessary; use lighter weights if struggling to maintain form.

Common Mistakes

  • Pulling the weights too high, causing internal rotation.
  • Excessive use of momentum or swinging.
  • Letting the wrists drop below the elbows.
  • Not maintaining core stability.

When to Avoid

  • Existing shoulder impingement syndrome.
  • Acute shoulder or wrist pain.

Flexibility Needed

  • Good active range of motion in the shoulder joint.

Build Up First

  • Competent dumbbell control.

Also known as

Dumbbell Raise, DB Upright Row

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