Dumbbell Upright Row

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Intermediate
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Dumbbell upright row is a vertical pull exercise that targets side and front deltoids plus upper trapezius to build shoulder and upper back strength and muscle; lead with elbows to reduce impingement risk.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Shoulders, Traps

Secondary Muscles

Biceps, Forearms

Popularity Score

8

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy

Training Style

Bodybuilding
Weightlifting

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Shoulders

10/10

Anterior Delts, Medial Delts

Traps

8/10

Upper Traps

Biceps

5/10

Forearms

3/10

Flexors

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Stand feet shoulder-width apart holding dumbbells in front of thighs with palms facing body; knees slightly bent core engaged shoulders retracted.

  1. Lead with elbows to pull dumbbells up keeping them close to body.
  2. Drive elbows out and up until at shoulder height.
  3. Squeeze shoulder blades at top.
  4. Lower dumbbells slowly resisting gravity.
  5. Keep wrists below elbows throughout.
  6. Maintain tall posture without shrugging.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Lead with elbows
  • Keep weights close
  • Elbows higher than hands
  • Squeeze at top
  • Control the lower

Breathing

Inhale during descent; exhale as you pull up and brace core.

Tempo

2-1-1

Range of Motion

Pull until elbows at or below shoulders dumbbells to mid-chest; lower to full arm extension at thighs.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if shoulder impingement present
  • Use light weight for form
  • Stop if pain in shoulders
  • Keep elbows below shoulder height

Spotting

Spotting not typically needed; assist at sides if heavy loads used.

Common Mistakes

  • Pulling too high risking impingement
  • Using momentum or swinging
  • Shrugging shoulders early
  • Letting elbows drop below wrists

When to Avoid

  • shoulder impingement
  • acute shoulder injury

Flexibility Needed

  • shoulder abduction to 90 degrees
  • thoracic mobility

Build Up First

  • proper vertical pull form
  • shoulder stability

Also known as

DB Upright Row, Dumbbell High Pull

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