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Barbell Wide-Grip Curl

Beginner
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Barbell wide-grip curl variation that emphasizes the short head of the biceps to build upper arm thickness; an isolation exercise for hypertrophy and strength.

About Exercise

Equipment

Barbell

Difficulty

2/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Biceps

Secondary Muscles

Forearms

Accessory Muscles

Shoulders

Popularity Score

7

Goals

Hypertrophy
Strength

Training Style

Bodybuilding
Weightlifting

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Biceps

10/10

Short Head, Brachialis

Forearms

4/10

Flexors

Shoulders

2/10

Anterior Delts

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent. Grip the barbell with an underhand grip wider than shoulders, arms extended at thighs.

  1. Brace core and keep elbows pinned to sides.
  2. Curl barbell toward shoulders by contracting biceps.
  3. Squeeze biceps at top for one second.
  4. Slowly lower barbell to full arm extension.
  5. Repeat for reps while maintaining posture.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Elbows fixed at sides
  • No body swing
  • Squeeze at peak
  • Control descent

Breathing

Inhale during the lowering phase and exhale forcefully during the curl.

Tempo

3-1-2

Range of Motion

Fully extend arms at bottom; curl until forearms touch biceps at top, without raising elbows.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid momentum to prevent lower back strain
  • Keep wrists neutral to avoid strain
  • Stop if elbow pain occurs
  • Warm up joints before heavy sets

Spotting

Spotting not required; use collars on barbell for safety.

Common Mistakes

  • Swinging torso for momentum
  • Flaring elbows outward
  • Using excessive weight
  • Incomplete range of motion

When to Avoid

  • Acute elbow or wrist injury
  • Shoulder impingement

Flexibility Needed

  • Full elbow extension
  • Wrist flexion mobility

Build Up First

  • Master basic barbell curl form
  • Stable shoulder positioning

Also known as

Wide Grip Barbell Curl, Wide-Grip Bicep Curl, Standing Wide Grip Curl

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