Box Jump

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Intermediate
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Explosive plyometric jump onto a box that targets quads, glutes, hamstrings, and calves to build lower body power and vertical jump height; used for athletic performance, conditioning, and fast-twitch fiber development.

About Exercise

Equipment

Plyometric Box

Difficulty

4/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Quads, Glutes

Secondary Muscles

Abs, Lower Back

Popularity Score

8

Goals

Power
Conditioning
Strength

Training Style

CrossFit
Sports Performance

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Moderate

Muscle Breakdown

Quads

9/10

Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis

Glutes

8/10

Glute Max

Hamstrings

7/10

Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus

Calves

7/10

Gastrocnemius

Abs

4/10

Rectus Abdominis

Lower Back

3/10

Erector Spinae

Programming

Typical Rep Range

3-8 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-120 seconds

How to Perform

Stand facing a sturdy plyometric box 6-12 inches away with feet hip-width apart, knees and hips slightly bent in athletic stance, arms relaxed at sides.

  1. Bend knees and hips into quarter squat while swinging arms back to load.
  2. Explosively extend hips, knees, and ankles to jump upward, swinging arms forward.
  3. Tuck knees slightly as you ascend to clear the box.
  4. Land softly on box with both feet simultaneously, absorbing impact in quarter squat.
  5. Stand tall by fully extending hips and knees on top of box.
  6. Step down one foot at a time to starting position.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Drive through balls of feet
  • Swing arms for momentum
  • Land quietly and controlled
  • Knees track over toes
  • Full hip extension
  • Eyes forward

Breathing

Inhale during the loading squat, brace core, and exhale forcefully during the explosive jump and landing.

Tempo

1-0-1

Range of Motion

Start from standing, load to quarter squat depth, explode through full triple extension to reach box height, land in quarter squat with knees over toes and hips back.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Use stable, non-slip box to prevent tipping
  • Start with low box height for form mastery
  • Step down instead of jumping to avoid Achilles strain
  • Avoid if experiencing joint pain or fatigue
  • Warm up with dynamic movements before performing
  • Consult doctor for lower body injuries or pregnancy

Spotting

No spotter needed; perform in open space with box secured. Use lower heights or step-ups if unsupervised.

Common Mistakes

  • Landing with straight legs
  • Jumping backward off box
  • Heels hanging off edge
  • Knees caving inward
  • Insufficient arm swing
  • Overly deep landing squat

When to Avoid

  • Acute lower extremity injuries
  • Lower back pain
  • Achilles tendon issues
  • Knee joint instability
  • Pregnancy without clearance

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate ankle dorsiflexion for squat depth
  • Hip mobility for full extension
  • Shoulder flexion for arm swing

Build Up First

  • Mastery of bodyweight squat
  • Basic jumping coordination
  • Lower body strength foundation
  • Familiarity with plyometric landings

Also known as

Plyo Box Jump, Jump Box

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