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Dumbbell Half Arnold Press

Intermediate
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A dumbbell shoulder press variation starting with palms facing the body, incorporating partial rotation during the upward press to target front and side deltoids for shoulder strength and hypertrophy.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Shoulders

Secondary Muscles

Abs

Popularity Score

6

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy

Training Style

Bodybuilding
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

Yes

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Shoulders

9/10

Anterior Delts, Medial Delts

Triceps

6/10

Lateral Head

Abs

3/10
Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-12 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Sit on a bench with back support, holding dumbbells at shoulder height with palms facing your body and elbows tucked.

  1. Inhale and brace core.
  2. Press dumbbells upward while rotating palms halfway outward.
  3. Pause briefly at the top with arms extended.
  4. Reverse the motion, rotating palms back inward as you lower.
  5. Exhale upon completing the descent.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Keep elbows forward.
  • Rotate smoothly halfway.
  • Drive through shoulders.
  • Maintain neutral spine.

Breathing

Inhale during the lowering phase; exhale forcefully during the press while maintaining core brace.

Tempo

2-1-1

Range of Motion

Start with elbows at 90 degrees and dumbbells at chest level; press until arms are fully extended overhead without locking elbows.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if shoulder impingement present.
  • Use lighter weights if new to rotation.
  • Stop if joint pain occurs.

Spotting

Spot from behind by supporting elbows if needed; assist on descent for heavy sets.

Common Mistakes

  • Over-rotating wrists causing strain.
  • Arching back for momentum.
  • Flaring elbows wide.
  • Incomplete rotation at top.

When to Avoid

  • Shoulder instability
  • Recent rotator cuff injury

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate shoulder external rotation
  • Thoracic spine mobility

Build Up First

  • Master basic overhead press
  • Proper dumbbell shoulder press form

Also known as

Half Arnold Dumbbell Press, Partial Rotation Shoulder Press

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