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Dumbbell Incline Bench Y Raise

Beginner

An isolation exercise on an incline bench using light dumbbells to target rear deltoids and upper back muscles for improved posture, shoulder stability, and injury prevention.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells, Incline Bench

Difficulty

2/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Shoulders, Traps

Secondary Muscles

Lower Back

Popularity Score

5

Goals

Hypertrophy
Stability
Rehab

Training Style

Bodybuilding
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

Yes

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Shoulders

10/10

Rear Delts

Traps

8/10

Mid Traps, Lower Traps

Lower Back

5/10
Programming

Typical Rep Range

12-20 reps

Rest Between Sets

45-90 seconds

How to Perform

Adjust incline bench to 30-45 degrees. Lie face down with chest supported, feet planted, holding light dumbbells with arms hanging down.

  1. Retract and depress shoulder blades to engage upper back.
  2. Raise arms up and out with slight elbow bend to form Y shape.
  3. Squeeze shoulder blades together at top.
  4. Pause briefly to feel contraction.
  5. Lower dumbbells slowly back to start.
  6. Maintain control throughout descent.
  7. Repeat for reps focusing on scapular movement.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Lead with elbows
  • Squeeze blades together
  • Keep neck neutral
  • Shoulders down away from ears
  • Controlled sweep upward

Breathing

Inhale during lowering phase; exhale as you lift and squeeze.

Tempo

3-1-2

Range of Motion

Arms raise from hanging position to aligned with shoulders, forming Y with torso; avoid hyperextension.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Use very light weights to prioritize form
  • Stop if shoulder pain occurs
  • Maintain neutral spine alignment
  • Avoid if acute shoulder injury present
  • Consult professional for neck issues

Spotting

Not typically required; self-spot with lighter weights or use safeties if needed.

Common Mistakes

  • Using momentum or swinging weights
  • Shrugging shoulders
  • Arching lower back
  • Incomplete range of motion
  • Gripping too tightly

When to Avoid

  • Acute shoulder impingement
  • Neck strain
  • Recent rotator cuff injury

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate shoulder flexion
  • Thoracic extension

Build Up First

  • Basic scapular retraction control
  • Familiarity with rear delt activation

Also known as

Incline Dumbbell Y Raise, Prone Incline Y Raise, Incline Bench Rear Delt Raise

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