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Dumbbell Prone Y Raise

Intermediate
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Dumbbell prone Y raise targets lower traps and rear deltoids to improve posture and shoulder stability; performed face-down on an incline bench with arms forming a Y shape.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells, Incline Bench

Difficulty

2/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Traps, Shoulders

Secondary Muscles

Lower Back

Popularity Score

6

Goals

Stability
Rehab
Hypertrophy

Training Style

Bodybuilding
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

Yes

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Traps

10/10

Lower Traps

Shoulders

9/10

Medial Delts, Rear Delts

Lower Back

5/10

Erector Spinae

Programming

Typical Rep Range

12-20 reps

Rest Between Sets

45-90 seconds

How to Perform

Set an adjustable bench to 30-45 degrees incline. Lie face-down with chest supported, holding light dumbbells with arms hanging down, palms facing each other.

  1. Engage core and retract shoulder blades.
  2. Raise arms up and out at 30-45 degree angle to form Y with body, keeping elbows slightly bent.
  3. Squeeze shoulder blades at top.
  4. Pause briefly.
  5. Lower weights slowly with control.
  6. Repeat for reps.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Squeeze blades down and back
  • Keep elbows soft
  • Thumbs point up
  • Neutral spine
  • Control the descent
  • Avoid shrugging

Breathing

Exhale as you raise the weights; inhale as you lower them. Brace core throughout.

Tempo

2-1-2

Range of Motion

Raise arms until level with torso or slightly above, thumbs up; lower until arms hang straight down without relaxing shoulders.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Start with light weights or bodyweight
  • Consult professional if shoulder issues
  • Maintain neutral head and spine
  • Avoid if acute shoulder impingement
  • Keep movements controlled

Spotting

Spotting not required; use light weights and focus on form.

Common Mistakes

  • Using momentum to swing weights
  • Arching lower back
  • Shrugging shoulders
  • Locking elbows
  • Incomplete range
  • Over-rotating arms

When to Avoid

  • Shoulder impingement
  • Recent shoulder injury
  • Lower back issues

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate shoulder flexion
  • Thoracic mobility

Build Up First

  • Basic scapular control
  • Proper posture awareness

Also known as

Prone Y Raise, Incline Y Raise, Dumbbell Y Raise

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