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Dumbbell Ipsilateral Split Squat

Intermediate
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A unilateral lower body exercise holding a dumbbell on the same side as the front leg, targeting quads, glutes, and hamstrings to build strength, balance, and core stability; corrects muscular imbalances.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Quads, Glutes

Secondary Muscles

Abs, Obliques, Adductors, Calves

Popularity Score

6

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy
Stability

Training Style

Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Quads

9/10

Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis

Glutes

8/10

Glute Max, Glute Medius

Hamstrings

6/10

Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus

Abs

5/10

Rectus Abdominis

Obliques

5/10

External Obliques

Adductors

4/10

Adductor Magnus

Calves

3/10

Gastrocnemius

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-120 seconds

How to Perform

Stand holding a dumbbell in the hand on the same side as your front foot, feet hip-width apart; step one foot back into a split stance with back foot on toes.

  1. Engage core and maintain upright torso.
  2. Bend both knees to lower body vertically.
  3. Lower until front thigh is parallel to ground and back knee hovers above floor.
  4. Drive through front heel to extend knees and hips.
  5. Push back to starting split stance.
  6. Repeat reps on one side before switching.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Drive through front heel
  • Keep torso upright
  • Knee tracks over toes
  • Brace core tight
  • Stay vertical, no rocking

Breathing

Inhale as you lower, exhale as you drive up; brace core throughout.

Tempo

3-1-1

Range of Motion

Front knee to 90 degrees with thigh parallel to floor; back knee near ground without touching unless controlled.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Start with light weight or bodyweight
  • Avoid if acute knee or hip pain
  • Ensure stable surface
  • Control descent to prevent joint stress
  • Stop if balance is lost

Spotting

Spot from behind at hips for heavy sets; use rack safeties if elevating foot; not typically needed for moderate loads.

Common Mistakes

  • Front knee caving inward
  • Leaning or twisting torso
  • Excessive forward knee travel
  • Bouncing at bottom
  • Uneven foot placement

When to Avoid

  • Acute knee injuries
  • Hip impingement
  • Severe balance issues

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate ankle dorsiflexion
  • Hip flexion mobility

Build Up First

  • Mastery of bodyweight split squat
  • Basic lunge proficiency

Also known as

Ipsilateral DB Split Squat, Same-Side Dumbbell Lunge, Single-Arm Loaded Split Squat

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