Dumbbell Single-Arm Overhead Tricep Extension

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Intermediate
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A unilateral dumbbell exercise that isolates the triceps, emphasizing the long head, to build arm strength and size while addressing imbalances; performed standing or seated.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells

Difficulty

2/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Triceps

Secondary Muscles

Shoulders

Popularity Score

7

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy

Training Style

Bodybuilding

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Triceps

10/10

Long Head, Lateral Head, Medial Head

Shoulders

4/10

Anterior Delts

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent, and core braced. Hold a dumbbell overhead in one hand with arm fully extended, palm forward, elbow pointing up.

  1. Keep upper arm stationary and elbow tucked.
  2. Bend elbow to lower dumbbell behind head.
  3. Lower until forearm touches bicep or triceps stretch.
  4. Pause briefly at bottom.
  5. Extend arm fully by contracting triceps.
  6. Squeeze triceps at top.
  7. Switch arms after reps.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Elbow close to head
  • Upper arm fixed
  • Control the descent
  • Squeeze at top
  • Core braced

Breathing

Inhale as you lower the dumbbell, exhale as you extend the arm.

Tempo

3-1-1

Range of Motion

Lower until elbow flexes to 90 degrees or deeper stretch in triceps; extend fully without locking elbow.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if shoulder impingement present
  • Use light weight to master form
  • Keep neutral spine to protect back
  • Do not hyperextend elbow

Spotting

Not required; self-spot with free hand if needed for balance.

Common Mistakes

  • Flaring elbows outward
  • Using momentum to swing
  • Incomplete range of motion
  • Arching lower back

When to Avoid

  • Shoulder impingement
  • Elbow joint issues
  • Recent rotator cuff injury

Flexibility Needed

  • Shoulder flexion to 180 degrees

Build Up First

  • Basic overhead pressing form
  • Tricep isolation competency

Also known as

One-Arm Overhead Dumbbell Tricep Extension, Single-Arm Dumbbell Triceps Extension, Standing Single-Arm Overhead Tricep Extension

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