Dumbbell Romanian Deadlift

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Intermediate
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A hip hinge exercise using dumbbells that targets hamstrings, glutes, and lower back to build posterior chain strength and hypertrophy; emphasizes controlled eccentric loading for functional power.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Hamstrings, Glutes

Secondary Muscles

Adductors, Traps, Forearms, Abs

Accessory Muscles

Calves

Popularity Score

8

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy

Training Style

Weightlifting
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Hamstrings

10/10

Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus

Glutes

8/10

Glute Max, Glute Medius

Lower Back

6/10

Erector Spinae

Adductors

4/10

Adductor Longus, Adductor Magnus

Traps

3/10

Upper Traps

Forearms

3/10

Flexors

Abs

3/10

Rectus Abdominis

Calves

2/10

Gastrocnemius

Programming

Typical Rep Range

6-12 reps

Rest Between Sets

90-180 seconds • Longer for heavier sets

How to Perform

Stand with feet hip-width apart, holding a dumbbell in each hand in front of thighs, knees slightly bent, core braced, and shoulders back.

  1. Push hips back to initiate hinge, keeping back flat.
  2. Lower dumbbells along legs toward mid-shins, feeling hamstring stretch.
  3. Maintain slight knee bend without increasing it.
  4. Drive hips forward to stand up, squeezing glutes at top.
  5. Keep dumbbells close to legs throughout.
  6. Avoid rounding back or hyperextending at top.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Hinge at hips
  • Back flat always
  • Knees soft
  • Squeeze glutes top
  • Weights stay close
  • Core tight

Breathing

Inhale as you lower the weights, brace core, and exhale as you drive hips forward to stand.

Tempo

3-0-1

Range of Motion

From upright position to dumbbells at mid-shin level or maximal hamstring stretch without back rounding; torso near parallel to floor.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if acute lower back pain exists
  • Use light weights to master form
  • Stop at first sign of back strain
  • Maintain neutral spine throughout
  • Warm up hips and hamstrings
  • Consult professional with injury history

Spotting

Spotting not typically required; use safety pins in rack if available for heavy sets, assist by supporting dumbbells during descent if needed.

Common Mistakes

  • Rounding lower back
  • Bending knees too much
  • Swinging weights
  • Hyperextending spine
  • Letting dumbbells drift away
  • Locking knees

When to Avoid

  • Acute lower back injury
  • Herniated disc
  • Hamstring strain

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate hip hinge mobility
  • Shoulder flexibility for grip
  • Ankle dorsiflexion for stability

Build Up First

  • Mastery of bodyweight hip hinge
  • Proper deadlift form basics
  • Core bracing technique

Also known as

Dumbbell RDL, DB Romanian Deadlift, Dumbbell Hip Hinge Deadlift

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