Dumbbell Romanian Deadlift

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Intermediate
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A hip-hinge exercise using dumbbells that targets the hamstrings and glutes to build lower body strength and muscular endurance.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Hamstrings, Glutes

Secondary Muscles

Forearms

Accessory Muscles

Traps

Popularity Score

9

Goals

Hypertrophy
Strength
Stability

Training Style

Bodybuilding
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Hamstrings

10/10

Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus

Glutes

8/10

Glute Max

Lower Back

6/10

Erector Spinae

Forearms

3/10

Flexors

Traps

2/10
Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-120 seconds • Rest longer for heavier strength sets, shorter for hypertrophy focus.

How to Perform

Stand tall holding two dumbbells in front of your thighs, palms facing your body. Set your feet hip-width apart with knees slightly bent and brace your core.

  1. Initiate the movement by pushing your hips straight back, maintaining a neutral spine.
  2. Slowly lower the dumbbells down the front of your legs, keeping them close to your body.
  3. Stop the descent just before your back rounds or a strong hamstring stretch is felt.
  4. Squeeze your glutes and hamstrings to reverse the motion, driving your hips forward.
  5. Return to the starting standing position, finishing the hip extension fully.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Hips back, not down
  • Maintain flat back
  • Knees slightly soft
  • Squeeze glutes hard
  • Keep weights close

Breathing

Inhale while lowering the dumbbells (eccentric phase) and maintain a rigid core brace; exhale forcefully as you drive back up.

Tempo

3-0-1

Range of Motion

Lower the weight until you feel a deep stretch in the hamstrings, or the dumbbells reach mid-shin level, while maintaining a perfectly flat back.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Do not perform if you cannot maintain a neutral lumbar spine.
  • Use a weight you can grip securely for the entire set.
  • Focus on the hip hinge rather than bending over.

Spotting

Not recommended; use lighter weights to ensure form is maintained.

Common Mistakes

  • Rounding the lower back
  • Bending knees excessively
  • Hyperextending the hips at the top
  • Letting the weights drift away from the body

When to Avoid

  • Acute lower back pain or disc issues
  • Severe hamstring immobility

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate hamstring flexibility
  • Hip hinge competency

Build Up First

  • Ability to maintain a neutral spine under load
  • Proficiency with the hip hinge movement pattern

Also known as

Dumbbell RDL, Dumbbell Waiters Bow, DB RDL

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