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Dumbbell Single-Arm Cross-Body Romanian Deadlift

Intermediate
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Unilateral hip-hinge exercise holding a dumbbell in one hand and lowering it cross-body to the opposite foot. Targets glutes, hamstrings, and core for posterior chain strength, rotational stability, and balance improvement.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells

Difficulty

4/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Glutes, Hamstrings

Secondary Muscles

Abs, Lats

Accessory Muscles

Forearms

Popularity Score

5

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy
Stability

Training Style

Functional Training
Weightlifting

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Glutes

9/10

Glute Max, Glute Medius

Hamstrings

9/10

Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus

Lower Back

7/10

Erector Spinae

Obliques

6/10

External Obliques, Internal Obliques

Abs

5/10

Rectus Abdominis

Lats

3/10

Forearms

2/10

Flexors

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-120 seconds

How to Perform

Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, knees soft. Hold one dumbbell in right hand at thigh, brace core, shoulders back.

  1. Push hips back to initiate hinge, keeping neutral spine.
  2. Lower dumbbell cross-body toward left foot or shin.
  3. Feel hamstring stretch without rounding back.
  4. Drive hips forward using glutes and hamstrings to return upright.
  5. Squeeze glutes at top, switch sides after reps.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Hips back first
  • Neutral spine always
  • Reach to opposite foot
  • Core tight against rotation
  • Knees soft, not locked

Breathing

Inhale as you lower the dumbbell, exhale as you drive hips forward and brace core throughout.

Tempo

3-1-1

Range of Motion

Hinge until dumbbell reaches mid-shin or maximum hamstring stretch with torso near parallel to floor.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if acute lower back pain present
  • Start with light weight to master form
  • Stop if sharp pain in back or hips
  • Use support for balance if needed

Spotting

Spotting not required; perform in open space or near wall for self-support if balance challenged.

Common Mistakes

  • Rounding lower back
  • Bending knees excessively
  • Rushing the lowering phase
  • Leaning side to side instead of hinging

When to Avoid

  • Acute lower back injury
  • Hamstring strain
  • Severe balance issues

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate hamstring flexibility
  • Hip hinge mobility

Build Up First

  • Master basic hip hinge pattern
  • Familiarity with bilateral RDL

Also known as

Single-Arm Cross-Body Dumbbell RDL, Cross-Body Single-Arm Romanian Deadlift, Unilateral Cross-Body Dumbbell Deadlift

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