Dumbbell Shrug

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Beginner
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Dumbbell shrug that targets upper trapezius muscles to build upper back thickness and improve posture; commonly used for hypertrophy and shoulder stability.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells

Difficulty

2/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Traps

Secondary Muscles

Forearms, Shoulders

Accessory Muscles

Lower Back

Popularity Score

8

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy

Training Style

Bodybuilding
Weightlifting

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Traps

10/10

Upper Traps, Mid Traps

Forearms

5/10

Flexors

Shoulders

3/10

Medial Delts

Lower Back

2/10

Erector Spinae

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent, core engaged. Hold a dumbbell in each hand at your sides with arms straight and neutral grip.

  1. Raise shoulders straight up toward your ears as high as possible.
  2. Squeeze trapezius muscles at the top for 1-2 seconds.
  3. Lower shoulders slowly back to starting position.
  4. Fully relax traps at the bottom.
  5. Repeat for desired repetitions while maintaining control.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Shoulders to ears
  • Keep arms straight
  • No rolling motion
  • Squeeze at top
  • Control the descent

Breathing

Inhale as you lower your shoulders, exhale as you shrug up and squeeze.

Tempo

2-1-1

Range of Motion

Elevate shoulders until they touch ears, lower until full stretch without rolling or forward head tilt.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if you have acute neck or shoulder pain
  • Do not use weights that compromise form
  • Maintain neutral neck position
  • Stop if you feel strain in joints
  • Consult professional for pre-existing issues

Spotting

Spotting not typically required; use lighter weights if needed for safety.

Common Mistakes

  • Rolling shoulders forward or back
  • Bending elbows excessively
  • Using momentum or jerking
  • Jutting head forward
  • Swinging weights

When to Avoid

  • Acute shoulder impingement
  • Neck injuries
  • Recent spinal issues

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate shoulder elevation range
  • Neutral spine mobility

Build Up First

  • Basic standing posture
  • Proper grip strength

Also known as

DB Shrug, Dumbbell Trap Shrug, Shoulder Shrug

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