Trap Bar Shrug

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Beginner

Trap bar shrug isolates the upper trapezius to build strength and size in the upper back; uses neutral grip for comfort and greater range of motion compared to barbell shrugs.

About Exercise

Equipment

Trap Bar

Difficulty

2/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Traps

Secondary Muscles

Forearms, Shoulders

Popularity Score

7

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy

Training Style

Bodybuilding
Powerlifting

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Traps

10/10

Upper Traps, Mid Traps

Forearms

5/10

Flexors

Shoulders

3/10

Rear Delts

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Load the trap bar evenly and stand inside it with feet shoulder-width apart. Grip the neutral handles, stand tall with knees slightly bent, spine neutral, and shoulders back.

  1. Inhale and brace your core.
  2. Elevate shoulders straight up toward ears, keeping arms extended.
  3. Squeeze trapezius at the top and hold briefly.
  4. Exhale and lower shoulders slowly to full stretch.
  5. Repeat for reps, maintaining control.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Shrug straight up
  • Squeeze at top
  • No shoulder rolling
  • Keep arms straight
  • Full stretch down

Breathing

Inhale during the lowering phase and exhale as you elevate your shoulders.

Tempo

2-1-2

Range of Motion

Elevate shoulders until they touch ears; lower until shoulders are fully depressed below neutral position.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid heavy loads if shoulder or neck pain exists
  • Warm up shoulders before heavy sets
  • Stop if trapezius tendinitis symptoms appear
  • Maintain neutral spine to protect back
  • Use straps if grip fails before traps

Spotting

Spotting not typically needed; use rack safeties for heavy sets to catch drops.

Common Mistakes

  • Using momentum to lift
  • Rolling shoulders forward or back
  • Letting head jut forward
  • Gripping too tightly causing tension
  • Incomplete range of motion

When to Avoid

  • Acute shoulder impingement
  • Neck strain or pain
  • Recent trapezius injury

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate shoulder elevation range
  • Neutral spine mobility

Build Up First

  • Basic grip strength
  • Proper standing posture

Also known as

Hex Bar Shrug

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