Trap Bar Shrug

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Beginner

A vertical pulling movement utilizing the trap bar to isolate the upper and middle trapezius. This exercise is highly effective for building mass and strength in the upper back and neck.

About Exercise

Equipment

Trap Bar, Plates

Difficulty

2/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Traps

Secondary Muscles

Lower Back

Popularity Score

7

Goals

Hypertrophy
Strength
Stability

Training Style

Bodybuilding

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Moderate

Muscle Breakdown

Traps

10/10

Upper Traps, Mid Traps

Lower Back

4/10

Erector Spinae

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-120 seconds • Shorter rest for high-rep hypertrophy sets.

How to Perform

Load the trap bar and stand inside the frame, grasping the handles firmly with an overhand grip. Stand tall with a neutral spine, chest up, and arms extended fully.

  1. Initiate the movement by shrugging your shoulders straight up toward your ears as high as possible.
  2. Squeeze the trapezius muscles hard at the peak of the upward movement.
  3. Slowly and with control, lower the trap bar back down to the starting position.
  4. Keep your arms straight and your torso stable throughout the lift, avoiding any leaning.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Shrug straight up
  • Squeeze hard at the top
  • Control the descent
  • Keep arms straight

Breathing

Inhale deeply and brace your core before lifting; exhale as you shrug the bar upward toward the ceiling.

Tempo

2-1-1

Range of Motion

Elevate the shoulders fully until the traps are maximally contracted; lower the shoulders completely without relaxing the grip.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Ensure your grip is secure before initiating the movement.
  • Avoid heavy loads if you have a history of neck or upper back issues.
  • Maintain a neutral head and neck position.

Spotting

Not recommended; use lighter weight or lower the weight immediately if unable to complete the rep.

Common Mistakes

  • Rolling the shoulders forward or backward
  • Using excessive momentum to lift the weight
  • Failing to achieve full shoulder elevation
  • Allowing the head to jut forward

When to Avoid

  • Acute shoulder impingement or pain
  • Severe cervical spine instability

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate grip strength

Build Up First

  • Ability to maintain a neutral spinal position under load

Also known as

Hex Bar Shrug, Trap Shrugs

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