Trap Bar Deadlift

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Intermediate

A compound lift using a hexagonal trap bar to pull weight from the floor, targeting quads, glutes, and hamstrings for building strength, power, and muscle; emphasizes upright posture to reduce lower back stress.

About Exercise

Equipment

Trap Bar, Plates

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Quads, Glutes

Secondary Muscles

Traps, Abs, Forearms, Lats, Adductors

Accessory Muscles

Calves

Popularity Score

8

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy
Power

Training Style

Powerlifting
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Medium

Noise Level

Moderate

Muscle Breakdown

Quads

9/10

Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis

Glutes

8/10

Glute Max, Glute Medius

Hamstrings

7/10

Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus

Lower Back

6/10

Erector Spinae

Traps

4/10

Upper Traps

Abs

4/10

Rectus Abdominis

Forearms

3/10

Flexors

Lats

3/10

Adductors

3/10

Adductor Magnus

Calves

2/10

Gastrocnemius

Programming

Typical Rep Range

3-8 reps

Rest Between Sets

120-180 seconds • Longer for heavier sets

How to Perform

Load equal weight plates on both sides of the trap bar and place it flat on the floor. Step inside the hexagonal frame with feet hip-width apart, toes slightly out.

  1. Hinge at hips and bend knees to grip neutral handles outside shoulders with arms extended.
  2. Brace core, pull shoulders back, and take up slack in the bar without lifting.
  3. Drive feet through floor to extend knees and hips simultaneously, keeping bar close.
  4. Stand tall with full hip and knee extension, squeezing glutes at top.
  5. Hinge at hips first to lower, then bend knees while maintaining neutral spine and bar proximity.
  6. Touch plates to floor to complete rep.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Push floor away
  • Hips and shoulders rise together
  • Neutral spine always
  • Squeeze glutes at top
  • Bar stays close

Breathing

Inhale deeply to brace core before lift; exhale through concentric phase and inhale during controlled eccentric.

Tempo

3-0-1

Range of Motion

Start with hips below shoulders, shins near bar, neutral spine; lift to full hip/knee extension without back hyperextension; lower until plates touch floor.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if acute lower back pain present
  • Use high handles for beginners to reduce ROM
  • Progressive overload gradually to prevent strain
  • Maintain neutral grip to minimize bicep risk
  • Consult professional if history of spinal issues

Spotting

Spotting not typical; for heavy sets use rack safeties or blocks at knee height to catch bar if needed.

Common Mistakes

  • Rounding lower back
  • Hips rising before shoulders
  • Jerking the bar off floor
  • Overextending at top
  • Uneven foot placement

When to Avoid

  • Acute lower back injury
  • Herniated disc
  • Severe grip limitations

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate hip flexion for hinge
  • Ankle dorsiflexion for upright torso
  • Shoulder mobility for neutral grip

Build Up First

  • Mastery of basic hip hinge
  • Familiarity with deadlift form
  • Core bracing competency

Also known as

Hex Bar Deadlift

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