Dumbbell Single-Arm Hammer Shoulder Press exercise demonstration image

Video Coming Soon

We're working on adding video demonstrations for this exercise.

Dumbbell Single-Arm Hammer Shoulder Press

Intermediate
Home Friendly

Unilateral dumbbell overhead press with neutral grip that targets deltoids and triceps for shoulder strength and hypertrophy while enhancing core stability and unilateral balance.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Shoulders, Triceps

Secondary Muscles

Chest, Obliques, Abs

Popularity Score

7

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy
Stability

Training Style

Weightlifting
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Shoulders

10/10

Anterior Delts, Medial Delts

Triceps

8/10

Lateral Head, Medial Head

Chest

5/10

Upper Chest

Obliques

5/10

External Obliques

Abs

4/10

Rectus Abdominis

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-12 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, core braced and neutral spine. Hold a dumbbell at shoulder height in one hand with neutral grip, palm facing inward; non-working hand on hip.

  1. Inhale and brace core tightly.
  2. Press dumbbell overhead by extending arm fully, keeping bicep near ear.
  3. Pause briefly at top, squeezing shoulder.
  4. Exhale as you lower dumbbell controlled to shoulder height.
  5. Complete reps on one side before switching arms.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Brace core to resist rotation
  • Keep shoulder packed down
  • Drive straight up
  • Elbow slightly forward
  • Neutral spine throughout

Breathing

Inhale during the lowering phase and exhale forcefully during the press while maintaining core brace.

Tempo

2-1-2

Range of Motion

Lower from full arm extension overhead to elbow at 90 degrees at shoulder height; avoid full elbow lockout.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Start with light weight to master form
  • Avoid if acute shoulder pain present
  • Maintain neutral spine to protect back
  • Controlled descent prevents joint stress
  • Do not flare elbows wide

Spotting

Spotting not typically required for unilateral dumbbell work; if using heavy loads, assist from behind the pressing arm for safety.

Common Mistakes

  • Torso swaying or rotating
  • Shrugging shoulders
  • Locking elbows at top
  • Using momentum from legs
  • Arching lower back

When to Avoid

  • Shoulder impingement
  • Lower back instability
  • Recent rotator cuff injury

Flexibility Needed

  • Shoulder flexion to 180 degrees
  • Thoracic mobility for overhead reach

Build Up First

  • Master basic overhead press form
  • Core bracing proficiency
  • Unilateral balance awareness

Also known as

Single-Arm Hammer Press, One-Arm Neutral Shoulder Press, Unilateral Hammer Overhead Press

Found this helpful?

Share your thoughts or help us improve this guide.

Hero Image

Master your movement.

Experience automatic exercise detection and rep counting - powered by the motion of your Apple Watch.

We use cookies to enhance your browsing experience, serve personalized content, and analyze our traffic. By clicking 'Accept All', you consent to our use of cookies.