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Dumbbell Reverse-Grip Shoulder Press

Intermediate
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Dumbbell reverse-grip shoulder press targets anterior deltoids and upper chest to build shoulder strength and hypertrophy; uses supinated grip for altered biomechanics, performed seated or standing.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Shoulders

Secondary Muscles

Abs

Popularity Score

6

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy

Training Style

Bodybuilding
Weightlifting

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

Yes

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Shoulders

10/10

Anterior Delts

Chest

7/10

Upper Chest

Triceps

6/10

Abs

4/10
Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-12 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Sit on a bench with back support, feet flat on floor. Hold dumbbells at shoulder height with palms facing you, elbows bent and slightly forward.

  1. Exhale and press dumbbells overhead by extending arms.
  2. Keep dumbbells close without touching at top.
  3. Inhale and lower dumbbells controlled to shoulder height.
  4. Maintain neutral spine and braced core.
  5. Repeat for reps, avoiding momentum.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Push hands toward ceiling
  • Elbows at 45 degrees
  • Shoulders down away from ears
  • Core tight throughout
  • Wrists straight aligned

Breathing

Inhale during lowering phase; exhale as you press overhead while bracing core.

Tempo

2-1-1

Range of Motion

Lower until elbows at shoulder height; press until arms nearly straight overhead without locking elbows.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if acute shoulder pain or impingement
  • Warm up shoulders and wrists first
  • Start with light weights
  • Keep neutral spine to protect back
  • Stop if wrist or elbow discomfort occurs

Spotting

Spotter assists by supporting elbows during heavy sets; use safeties in rack if standing.

Common Mistakes

  • Arching lower back
  • Flaring elbows out
  • Shrugging shoulders
  • Using momentum to lift
  • Locking elbows at top

When to Avoid

  • Shoulder impingement
  • Wrist instability
  • Lower back issues

Flexibility Needed

  • Shoulder flexion to 160 degrees
  • Wrist extension flexibility

Build Up First

  • Master basic overhead press form
  • Core bracing proficiency

Also known as

Reverse Grip Dumbbell Press, Supinated Dumbbell Shoulder Press, Underhand Dumbbell Overhead Press

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