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Stability Ball Seated Dumbbell Shoulder Press

Intermediate
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A vertical push using dumbbells while seated on a stability ball that targets shoulders and engages core for upper body strength and balance stability.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells, Stability Ball

Difficulty

4/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Shoulders, Triceps

Secondary Muscles

Traps, Lower Back

Popularity Score

6

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy
Stability

Training Style

Functional Training
Balance Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Shoulders

10/10

Anterior Delts, Medial Delts

Triceps

8/10

Lateral Head, Long Head

Abs

6/10

Rectus Abdominis, Transverse Abdominis

Traps

5/10

Upper Traps

Lower Back

4/10

Erector Spinae

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-12 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Sit on a stability ball with feet flat on the floor shoulder-width apart, hips and knees at 90 degrees. Hold dumbbells at shoulder height with palms forward, core braced and spine neutral.

  1. Brace core and press dumbbells overhead until arms are nearly extended.
  2. Lightly touch dumbbells at top if comfortable.
  3. Slowly lower dumbbells back to shoulder height.
  4. Maintain balance on ball without bouncing.
  5. Keep elbows aligned under wrists throughout.
  6. Exhale during press, inhale during lower.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Core tight
  • Press straight up
  • Neutral spine
  • Elbows under wrists
  • No arching back
  • Controlled descent

Breathing

Inhale as you lower the dumbbells, exhale forcefully as you press overhead while bracing your core.

Tempo

2-1-2

Range of Motion

Lower until upper arms are parallel to floor; press until elbows are nearly straight but not locked, with dumbbells above shoulders.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Use lighter weights than stable press
  • Ensure proper ball size for 90-degree hip/knee angle
  • Stop if back or shoulder pain occurs
  • Avoid if poor shoulder mobility
  • Braced core prevents spinal stress
  • No bouncing on ball

Spotting

Not recommended due to ball instability; use safeties or switch to stable bench for heavier loads.

Common Mistakes

  • Arching lower back
  • Using momentum
  • Losing balance on ball
  • Flared elbows
  • Incomplete range
  • Heavy weights too soon

When to Avoid

  • Lower back pain
  • Shoulder impingement
  • Severe instability issues

Flexibility Needed

  • Shoulder flexion to 180 degrees
  • Adequate core stability

Build Up First

  • Basic dumbbell shoulder press form
  • Balance on unstable surface

Also known as

Swiss Ball Dumbbell Shoulder Press, Exercise Ball Seated Overhead Press, Stability Ball Dumbbell Press

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