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Dumbbell Skull Crusher on Stability Ball

Intermediate
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An isolation exercise targeting the triceps with core engagement for stability on a ball; builds arm strength and enhances balance for upper body hypertrophy and endurance.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells, Stability Ball

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Triceps

Secondary Muscles

Abs, Obliques, Shoulders

Accessory Muscles

Glutes

Popularity Score

6

Goals

Hypertrophy
Strength
Stability

Training Style

Bodybuilding
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Triceps

10/10

Long Head, Lateral Head, Medial Head

Abs

5/10

Rectus Abdominis, Transverse Abdominis

Obliques

4/10

External Obliques, Internal Obliques

Shoulders

3/10

Anterior Delts

Glutes

2/10

Glute Max

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds • Adjust based on intensity

How to Perform

Lie supine on a stability ball with upper back, shoulders, and head supported. Raise hips to align body straight from knees to shoulders, holding dumbbells overhead with neutral grip.

  1. Plant feet hip-width apart, knees bent at 90 degrees.
  2. Extend arms straight up over chest, wrists straight.
  3. Inhale and bend elbows to lower dumbbells in an arc to sides of head.
  4. Lower until elbows form 90 degrees and triceps stretch.
  5. Exhale and contract triceps to extend elbows back up.
  6. Avoid locking elbows at top to maintain tension.
  7. Repeat with control, engaging core throughout.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Upper arms stationary
  • Core braced tight
  • Elbows point forward
  • Controlled arc motion
  • Hips level and lifted
  • Neutral wrists aligned

Breathing

Inhale during the lowering phase and exhale during the pressing phase. Brace your core continuously to maintain stability.

Tempo

3-1-1

Range of Motion

Lower dumbbells until elbows are at 90 degrees with forearms parallel to floor; extend arms fully without hyperextending elbows.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Start with light weights to master form
  • Keep elbows close to head
  • Ensure ball is properly inflated on smooth surface
  • Avoid if unstable or new to ball exercises
  • Use spotter for heavier loads
  • Maintain neutral spine alignment

Spotting

Spot from behind by supporting dumbbells during lowering if needed; recommended for beginners or heavy weights to prevent dropping.

Common Mistakes

  • Flaring elbows outward
  • Sagging hips on ball
  • Using momentum to lift
  • Arching lower back
  • Lowering to forehead
  • Overextending elbows

When to Avoid

  • Acute elbow pain
  • Shoulder impingement
  • Lower back instability
  • Wrist issues

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate shoulder flexion
  • Core stability for balance

Build Up First

  • Master basic skull crusher on bench
  • Familiarity with stability ball exercises

Also known as

Stability Ball Skull Crusher, Dumbbell Lying Triceps Extension on Ball, Ball Skull Crushers

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