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Dumbbell Single-Leg Squat to Bench

Intermediate
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Unilateral lower-body squat using dumbbells and a bench behind you, targeting quads, glutes, and hamstrings to build leg strength, balance, and stability while addressing imbalances.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells, Flat Bench

Difficulty

4/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Quads, Glutes

Secondary Muscles

Abs, Calves, Adductors, Lower Back

Popularity Score

6

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy
Stability

Training Style

Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

Yes

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Quads

9/10

Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis, Rectus Femoris

Glutes

8/10

Glute Max, Glute Medius

Hamstrings

6/10

Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus

Abs

5/10

Rectus Abdominis

Calves

4/10

Gastrocnemius

Adductors

4/10

Adductor Magnus

Lower Back

4/10

Erector Spinae

Programming

Typical Rep Range

6-12 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Place a sturdy bench behind you and stand facing away about a foot in front. Hold a dumbbell in each hand at your sides with feet hip-width apart.

  1. Shift weight to one foot and lift the other slightly off the ground.
  2. Push hips back and bend the standing knee to lower your body.
  3. Descend until glutes lightly touch the bench, keeping chest up.
  4. Drive through the heel of the standing foot to extend the knee and hip.
  5. Return to start and switch legs after reps.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Chest up, eyes forward
  • Knee over toes
  • Drive through heel
  • Core tight
  • Control descent

Breathing

Inhale as you lower, brace core, and exhale as you drive up.

Tempo

3-1-1

Range of Motion

Lower until glutes touch bench with thighs parallel to floor; knee tracks over toes without passing them.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Start with bodyweight if new to unilateral work
  • Use higher bench for easier range
  • Avoid if acute knee or hip pain
  • Keep foot flat on ground

Spotting

Spotting not required; use wall for balance if needed for beginners.

Common Mistakes

  • Knee caving inward
  • Rushing the lower
  • Leaning too far forward
  • Not engaging core

When to Avoid

  • Acute knee pain
  • Hip instability
  • Recent lower back injury

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate ankle dorsiflexion
  • Hip flexion range

Build Up First

  • Master basic squat form
  • Single-leg balance competency

Also known as

Single-Leg Dumbbell Bench Squat, Dumbbell One-Leg Squat to Box

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