Dumbbell Snatch

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Explosive full-body lift from ground to overhead with one dumbbell, targeting glutes, hamstrings, quads, and shoulders to build power, speed, and coordination; commonly used in functional training.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells

Difficulty

4/5 • Advanced

Primary Muscle Groups

Glutes, Hamstrings, Quads, Shoulders

Secondary Muscles

Triceps, Abs, Calves

Popularity Score

7

Goals

Power
Strength
Conditioning

Training Style

CrossFit
Weightlifting
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Medium

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Glutes

9/10

Glute Max

Hamstrings

8/10

Biceps Femoris

Quads

8/10

Rectus Femoris

Shoulders

8/10

Anterior Delts

Traps

7/10

Upper Traps

Lower Back

6/10

Erector Spinae

Lats

6/10

Triceps

5/10

Lateral Head

Abs

4/10

Rectus Abdominis

Calves

4/10

Gastrocnemius

Programming

Typical Rep Range

3-10 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-120 seconds

How to Perform

Place a dumbbell on the floor between your feet, shoulder-width apart. Squat down, grip it with one overhand hand, keep back flat, chest up, and arm straight.

  1. Drive through heels to extend hips and knees, pulling dumbbell close to body.
  2. Explode with triple extension at hips, knees, and ankles, shrug shoulder.
  3. Quickly rotate elbow and drop under bar into squat to catch overhead.
  4. Punch hand up to lock out arm fully overhead with bicep by ear.
  5. Stand fully by extending hips and knees, glutes tight.
  6. Lower dumbbell controlled to shoulder then floor, reset position.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Keep bar close
  • Drive with legs
  • Explode hips
  • Lock out overhead
  • Core tight
  • Shrug high

Breathing

Inhale deeply to brace core before pull, exhale forcefully during hip extension and lockout.

Tempo

1-0-1

Range of Motion

From floor to full overhead lockout with arm straight, hips and knees fully extended at start and end.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if acute back pain
  • Start light to learn form
  • Use lighter weight for coordination
  • Ensure stable overhead position
  • Control descent to avoid dropping
  • Reset fully between reps

Spotting

Spotter assists by supporting dumbbell during catch if needed; prefer lighter loads or safeties for heavy sets.

Common Mistakes

  • Rounding back
  • Pulling with arms early
  • Wide bar path
  • Incomplete lockout
  • No squat catch

When to Avoid

  • Acute shoulder injury
  • Lower back strain
  • Poor wrist mobility

Flexibility Needed

  • Full shoulder overhead flexion
  • Hip and ankle extension
  • Wrist extension for lockout

Build Up First

  • Master deadlift hip hinge
  • Overhead press stability
  • Triple extension power

Also known as

DB Snatch, One Arm Dumbbell Snatch, Single Dumbbell Snatch

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