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Dumbbell Standing IYT

Beginner
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A standing dumbbell exercise performing sequential I, Y, and T arm raises to target rear deltoids, traps, and upper back for shoulder stability and posture improvement.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells

Difficulty

2/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Shoulders, Traps

Secondary Muscles

Lower Back

Popularity Score

5

Goals

Stability
Hypertrophy
Rehab

Training Style

Bodybuilding
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Shoulders

9/10

Rear Delts, Medial Delts

Traps

8/10

Mid Traps, Lower Traps

Lower Back

4/10

Erector Spinae

Programming

Typical Rep Range

10-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

30-60 seconds

How to Perform

Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, slight knee bend, holding light dumbbells at sides with neutral grip. Engage core and keep back straight.

  1. Raise both arms straight forward to shoulder height forming I, thumbs up.
  2. Lower arms slowly to start.
  3. Raise arms diagonally overhead forming Y, thumbs toward ceiling, squeeze shoulder blades.
  4. Lower arms controlled to start.
  5. Extend arms out to sides forming T, squeeze shoulder blades.
  6. Lower arms to start position.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Squeeze shoulder blades
  • Keep core braced
  • Avoid shrugging
  • Thumbs up on Y
  • Controlled lowers
  • Neutral spine

Breathing

Inhale to prepare and lower, exhale to raise arms in each position while bracing core.

Tempo

3-1-2

Range of Motion

Raise arms to shoulder height for I, Y, T with slight elbow bend; avoid locking elbows or going above shoulders.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Use light weights only
  • Stop if shoulder pain occurs
  • Brace core to protect back
  • Warm up shoulders first
  • Avoid if acute impingement

Spotting

Not typically needed; focus on light weights and form for safety.

Common Mistakes

  • Swinging with momentum
  • Shrugging shoulders
  • Arching lower back
  • Using heavy weights
  • Incomplete range

When to Avoid

  • Shoulder impingement
  • Acute lower back pain

Flexibility Needed

  • Shoulder flexion to 150 degrees
  • Scapular upward rotation

Build Up First

  • Basic posture awareness
  • Core engagement control

Also known as

IYT Dumbbell Raise, Standing IYT

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