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Dumbbell Superman

Beginner
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A prone back extension exercise using light dumbbells that targets the lower back, glutes, and hamstrings to build posterior chain strength and improve posture and spinal stability.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells

Difficulty

2/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Lower Back, Glutes

Secondary Muscles

Shoulders, Traps, Abs

Popularity Score

6

Goals

Strength
Stability
Rehab

Training Style

Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Lower Back

10/10

Erector Spinae

Glutes

8/10

Glute Max

Hamstrings

7/10

Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus

Shoulders

4/10

Rear Delts

Traps

4/10

Mid Traps, Lower Traps

Abs

3/10

Transverse Abdominis

Programming

Typical Rep Range

10-20 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Lie face down on a mat with arms extended overhead holding light dumbbells in each hand, palms facing each other, and legs straight.

  1. Engage core and glutes.
  2. Simultaneously lift arms, chest, and legs 6 inches off the ground.
  3. Keep arms and legs straight with slight elbow and knee bend.
  4. Hold the top position for 1 second.
  5. Slowly lower arms and legs back to start.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Engage your core
  • Squeeze glutes at top
  • Keep neck neutral
  • Lift through back
  • Control the descent

Breathing

Inhale during preparation and lowering; exhale as you lift into the position.

Tempo

2-1-2

Range of Motion

Lift arms, chest, and legs 6 inches from the floor without overarching the lower back; maintain neutral spine.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Start with light weights
  • Avoid if chronic back pain present
  • Do not hyperextend spine
  • Engage core to stabilize
  • Stop if pain occurs
  • Consult professional for injuries

Spotting

No spotting required; perform in controlled environment with focus on form.

Common Mistakes

  • Overarching lower back
  • Jerking movements
  • Looking up and straining neck
  • Using momentum
  • Dropping limbs quickly

When to Avoid

  • Chronic lower back pain
  • Recent back injury
  • Recent abdominal injury
  • Pregnancy second/third trimester

Flexibility Needed

  • Neutral spine mobility
  • Shoulder flexion range

Build Up First

  • Core engagement proficiency
  • Basic hip hinge awareness

Also known as

Weighted Superman, Prone Dumbbell Extension, Dumbbell Back Extension

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