Jump Rope Front to Back exercise demonstration image

Video Coming Soon

We're working on adding video demonstrations for this exercise.

Jump Rope Front to Back

Intermediate
Home Friendly

Jump rope variation involving forward and backward foot shifts that targets calves, quads, and core for cardiovascular conditioning, agility, and coordination; scaled by speed or duration.

About Exercise

Equipment

Jump Rope

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Calves

Secondary Muscles

Forearms, Shoulders, Abs, Lower Back

Popularity Score

5

Goals

Conditioning
Endurance
Mobility

Training Style

Cardio
HIIT

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Moderate

Muscle Breakdown

Calves

10/10

Gastrocnemius, Soleus

Quads

7/10

Rectus Femoris

Hamstrings

6/10

Biceps Femoris

Glutes

6/10

Glute Max

Forearms

5/10

Flexors

Shoulders

4/10

Anterior Delts

Abs

4/10

Rectus Abdominis

Lower Back

4/10

Erector Spinae

Programming

Typical Rep Range

30-60 reps

Rest Between Sets

30-60 seconds • Short rests to maintain heart rate.

How to Perform

Stand with feet together holding jump rope handles at sides, rope behind heels. Elbows close to body, gaze forward.

  1. Rotate wrists to swing rope overhead toward feet.
  2. Jump low as rope nears feet, landing on balls of feet with soft knees.
  3. Shift feet forward slightly on next jump, one foot ahead of the other.
  4. Jump backward to starting position or slightly behind on following rep.
  5. Alternate forward and backward shifts with each rope pass.
  6. Maintain wrist-driven rhythm and low jumps throughout.
  7. Continue for set duration or reps.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Use wrists, not arms.
  • Land soft on balls of feet.
  • Keep core engaged.
  • Stay upright posture.
  • Low jumps for rhythm.
  • Eyes forward.

Breathing

Breathe steadily and deeply through nose and mouth, exhaling on jumps.

Tempo

1-0-1

Range of Motion

Jump 1-2 inches off ground; feet shift 4-6 inches forward and backward.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Wear supportive shoes with cushioning.
  • Jump on forgiving surface like mat or grass.
  • Adjust rope length to armpits when standing on center.
  • Warm up ankles and shoulders first.
  • Start slow to build coordination.
  • Avoid if acute ankle or knee pain.

Spotting

No spotting needed; perform in open space for safety.

Common Mistakes

  • Jumping too high wastes energy.
  • Swinging arms instead of wrists.
  • Stiff knees on landing.
  • Wide foot shifts disrupt rhythm.
  • Poor rope length causes trips.
  • Neglecting warm-up leads to strain.

When to Avoid

  • Acute ankle sprains
  • Knee joint instability
  • Recent lower back injury

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate ankle dorsiflexion for landing
  • Shoulder flexion for rope swing

Build Up First

  • Master basic two-foot jump rope
  • Good hand-eye coordination

Also known as

Front-Back Jump Rope, Forward Backward Skipping, Front to Back Skipping

Found this helpful?

Share your thoughts or help us improve this guide.

Hero Image

Master your movement.

Experience automatic exercise detection and rep counting - powered by the motion of your Apple Watch.

We use cookies to enhance your browsing experience, serve personalized content, and analyze our traffic. By clicking 'Accept All', you consent to our use of cookies.